Higgins Conservation Farm

Higgins Conservation Farm We are Canadian & proudly raise HERITAGE poultry (NO hatching eggs/chicks) & Jacob Sheep. Extinction is not a viable option.

We have had poultry, dogs, and livestock since we were children with the concept of natural preservation & conservation in mind.

The sugar-cubed teenagers decided to retire to their house once it got drippier outside.
06/16/2026

The sugar-cubed teenagers decided to retire to their house once it got drippier outside.

I've posted this information repeatedly but there are many keepers of chickens, Brahma chickens that simply cannot SEE t...
06/11/2026

I've posted this information repeatedly but there are many keepers of chickens, Brahma chickens that simply cannot SEE their birds have wing feather issues...so please l00k at the chicken's wing carriage...on a Brahma, you should NOT be able to see the primary wing feathers when the bird is standing sideway with wing a dings tucked. If you are wondering, pick the bird up and spread the wing feathers out and l00k.

For whatever reason, blue dilution appears to have not just diluted black pigment to blue or splash...it also can weaken the structure of the feathers. Blue dilution and lavender may not just dilute eumelanin, they can weaken feather structure.

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Originally posted June 10 2024:

So the Blue Partridge and Partridge standard Brahmas are nearing one year of age. As with the males in this line, now the females are expressing feather anomalies in their wings. So very pleased I have waited for these birds to mature so these faults may be detected.

It is a given that the females will take longer to express feather faults than the males. So here are some females with the exact same issues as the cockerels had back in March.

PHOTOS
Image 1 - Female on the left has wing feather faults, female on the right does not.

Image 2 - Female with wing feather faults.

Image 3 - Female with wing feather faults.

Image 4 - Female without wing feather faults.

Image 5 - Female without wing feather faults.

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Review from what I posted here on March 4, 2023:

Here are some visual examples of the major reasons as to why you never breed more birds from cockerels or pullets (young chickens). You wait for them to mature and become adults before you decide to make more. Use the wrong bird and suddenly having a few faulty ones means you have a whole flock of issues to contend with. I do not know these lines and they are teaching me as they become adults. I have not had twisted feathers in landfowl before now.
..

Genetic advice behind this fault...

Dr. Clive Carefoot says,

"Twisted flights are a serious problem in some breeds and yet how often does one hear, "It's not too bad, I've won with worse?" This statement underlines the seriousness of the problem."

He goes on to mention the defect is often in cockerels and often only in one wing. He discusses all sorts of twisted wing feathers and their placements but he finalizes with "Whatever the cause of these malformations, it should be the aim of every breeder to eliminate them."

This is basically, simply a recessive found in cockerels which is what both of these birds are. Dr. Carefoot talks about people and these wing anomalies and how they keep saying, "We've won with worse," and that's how it gets instilled into a line. I am sure we can come up with a number of excuses like, "Oh the bird is moulting" (No, he is not!) or "You've fed him wrong" (No, both these cockerels are the same ages and eating the exact same diets)...or whatever.

All I know is this bird will not sire any offspring period. Whatever the reasons for his wing feathers to look this awful and be this incorrectly coloured, it ends with him making a rather tasty meal...chicken dinner.

Sigrid simply directs one to not breed from the chickens that express this deformity as each successive generation has more and more extreme expression of the wing feather faults. She says it is recessive, autosomal, & needs modifiers to be expressed in the extreme. Her guidance is simple, "only maximum expression is possible when you continue to breed these destructive genes." So don't get in a rush to breed birds from baby birds. Chickens need to grow, become adults and you need to watch, learn, observe, inspect and make good choices in the birds you choose to make more from.

APA SOP...

"TWISTED FEATHER: A feather in which the shaft and web are twisted, (fig. 35); a disqualification, if found in wing or primaries or secondaries, main tail or sickle feathers, ... except in Sebastopol Geese and Frizzles."

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And information I posted here on Split Wing from Feb 9, 2024:

Split wing

Creative Poultry Breeding
By W. Clive Carefoot, M.Sc., Ph.D., President of the Poultry Club of Great Britain (1985-86)
Pg. 110:

"The frequent production of split winged birds is almost certainly through inbreeding without careful regard to this point. The temptation to put a bird into the pen which, at risk of being repetitive, "It's not too bad, I've won with worse", is sometimes too great for the fancier, with the result that split wing is entrenched in the strain before the breeder has realized. The trait is definitely recessive and was shown by the author to be so amongst unrelated Silkie-cross birds bred only for broodies."

Sigrid has an article on split wing:

https://www.chickencolours.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Open-Wing-and-split-wing.pdf

SOP Disqualification: "Split wing."

What is nice...split wing does not harm the bird past perhaps, they don't get the "lift" with a wing like this.

June 10th, 2023...the Girls know what this means...getting set up for the 19 standard Brahma chicks we ordered.  Stock d...
06/11/2026

June 10th, 2023...the Girls know what this means...getting set up for the 19 standard Brahma chicks we ordered. Stock dogs looking forward to additions to the poultry stocks.

Year ago today...strung out the wire for the Hatching House to be electrified.  Funny that, still have not bothered to f...
06/11/2026

Year ago today...strung out the wire for the Hatching House to be electrified. Funny that, still have not bothered to fire up the four incubator cabinets in Hatching House.

Not artificially incubated any birds for a couple of years now. Only natural hatched a few under hens; turkeys and chickens.

Jacob ewe barn.
06/07/2026

Jacob ewe barn.

"Hold still while my girlfriend and I peck yer nose..."
06/07/2026

"Hold still while my girlfriend and I peck yer nose..."

Hmm, interesting.We've had the Booted bantams since 2006.  I have always marvelled at how large an egg such a small bird...
06/07/2026

Hmm, interesting.

We've had the Booted bantams since 2006. I have always marvelled at how large an egg such a small bird can lay.

Left image is an egg from one of our Booted pullets.

Right image is one of the d'Uccle pullets.

Our Booted bantam pullets basically lay an egg that is 9.1 grams larger than these d'Uccles. I have not added these genetics into my Booteds (d'Uccles are Booteds with beards & muffs) as I am very cautious as to things like production and what items are the new birds harbouring that will detract from my Booted line.

Smaller eggs are not a good thing...for hatching chicks, the smaller eggs are less viable...small eggs are a sign of less production.

Interesting...

Green, green...the vegetation is ever so green!
06/06/2026

Green, green...the vegetation is ever so green!

Episodes of goose TV...Charolette's on eggs and having a wee break.
06/06/2026

Episodes of goose TV...

Charolette's on eggs and having a wee break.

As we crawl out from under the threat of wildfires due to ground still being froze with dry tinder instead of green vege...
06/05/2026

As we crawl out from under the threat of wildfires due to ground still being froze with dry tinder instead of green vegetation growth...as we crawl out from under heavy dumps of moisture and winds...it is in fact by the calendar...JUNE!! Typical wet month but indeed, something to celebrate in that it is June.

The building that is to house some more of the Sebastopol geese is looking rather fine...and ready. Corral panels have been wired and new doors have been constructed & are in place. Kiddy pools have been brought out of storage and buckets/feeders have made their way to the building. No shortage of grass and pasture growth for the geesies!!

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Higgins RAT Ranch
Ranch, BC

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