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Monday 09:00 - 17:00 Tuesday 09:00 - 17:00 Wednesday 09:00 - 17:00 Thursday 09:00 - 17:00 Friday 09:00 - 17:00 Saturday 09:00 - 17:00

Zoya Royal Farms, Accra (2026)

09/08/2024

Potatoes are so easy to grow in containers! Here are the best tips!

1. Understanding the Potato Lifecycle: Recognizes the growth process from sprouting 'eyes' to forming tubers underground.

2. Choosing the Right Potato Variety: Emphasizes selecting early, mid-season, or late varieties based on regional climate and growth periods.

3. Prepping Seed Potatoes: Details the 'chitting' process in light and moderate temperatures to encourage sprouts before planting.

4. Potato Planting Time: Specifies ideal planting times based on local frost dates to prevent damage to potatoes.

4. Selecting Containers: Describes suitable containers like grow bags and emphasizes adequate drainage.

5. Planting and Soil Preparation: Guides on soil layering, positioning sprouted potatoes, and ongoing soil coverage to promote growth.

6. Watering and Fertilization: Discusses maintaining moisture through drip lines and using organic fertilizers suited for acidic soil.

7. Sunlight Requirements: Advises on positioning containers to receive at least 6 hours of daily sunlight.

8. Harvesting Potatoes: Differentiates between harvesting times for new and mature potatoes and offers tips for storage.

08/08/2024

Armyworms, particularly the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda), can be a significant pest for maize (corn) farms. They are known for their voracious feeding behavior and can cause substantial damage to crops. This is what you should know about armyworms in maize farming:

🔸Armyworms feed on maize leaves, silks, and kernels. Their feeding will always lead to reduced yields, poor crop quality, and even crop failure if infestations are severe.

🔸Adult armyworms are moths, while the larvae (caterpillars) are the stage that causes damage. The larvae can be green, brown, or striped, and they often move in groups, which is why they are called "armyworms."

Here is the life Cycle: The fall armyworm goes through four life stages: egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa, and adult moth. The larvae are the damaging stage and can move in large numbers across fields, resembling a marching army.

Here are effective Management Strategies:
Effective management includes a combination of strategies:

1. Monitoring: Scout your field regularly to detect early infestations.

2. Biological Control: Introducing natural predators or parasitoids. These are natural enemies you can introduce: trichogramma wasps, spiders, predatory beetles, birds, beneficial nematodes, such as Steinernema and Heterorhabditis, can parasitize armyworm larvae in the soil.

3.Chemical Control: Using insecticides, e.g., bifenthrin, cypermethrin, imidacloprid, methomyl etc, do this judiciously to avoid resistance development.

4. Cultural Practices: Crop rotation, removing crop residues, and planting pest-resistant maize varieties.

5. Prevention: Preventive measures include using pheromone traps for early detection, applying preventative insecticide treatments, promote practices that support natural enemies of the armyworm.

Proper management requires timely interventions and a comprehensive approach combining various control methods to minimize the impact on your maize crops.

04/08/2024

Don't sell your farm if times get tough. Instead, try new crops or livestock to turn challenges into opportunities and keep your land flourishing. Don't give up, for the future generations depend on your resilience and innovation.

04/08/2024

MANGO FARMING

Spacing for Mango Farming

The spacing varies from 10 X 10 M to 13 X 13 M. In dry areas, the spacing should be 10 X 10 M due to less growth. But, in heavy rainfall area & fertile soil, the spacing should be 13 X 13 M due to higher physical growth.

If your soil is infertile, then it must be supplemented at the time of planting. First, prepare a suitable pit for this. Then, add about 25 kg of farmyard manure along with 3 kg of Super Phosphate and one kg of Potash.

The row spacing (about 10 m) along with tree spacing (around 5 m) is supposed to be the best mango tree plantation distance. By this, you can easily plant around 70 mango plants per acre, which is considered as average mango plantation per acre.

Adding to it, one can also go for ultra-high-density mango plantation for more fruit production.

Irrigation in Mango Farming

Mango trees need less water than other commercial fruit tree farming like banana farming. Mango farm should be irrigated at an interval of two to three days, in the first year of your mango farming business. However, at the stage when they start to bear fruit about two irrigations are required.

You must give water to the fruits bearing plant at an interval of 10 – 15 days. Irrigation should be stopped after their full growth. Take proper care during the flowering stage. During this stage, stop giving them water. However, if irrigation does not stop, it may lead to bad quality mango fruit production.

How much water does a mango tree need?

Well, it all depends on the type of soil, on which you are growing along with the growth of your mango tree. Giving frequent water to mango tree, after the plantation, at the time of flowering and fruit bearing stage is the best possible way to get good quality mangoes.

26/07/2024

IMPORTANCE OF MULCHING-

1.) Mulches conserve the soil moisture, 2.) enhance the nutrients status of soil, 3.) control the erosion losses,
4.) suppress the weeds in crop plants, 5.) Turns into organic manure after dry grass/leaves or plant residue rot and decompose.

26/07/2024

Boring animals

Earthworms are indeed example of "boring animals" that play a crucial role in ecosystems. Here are some of their economic importance:

Benefits:

1. Soil aeration: Earthworms burrow, creating tunnels that improve soil aeration, water infiltration, and root growth.

2. Nutrient cycling: Earthworms break down organic matter, recycling nutrients, and making them available to plants.

3. Soil structure: Earthworms improve soil structure, increasing its water-holding capacity and fertility.

4. Ecosystem engineering: Earthworms modify their environment, creating habitat for other organisms.

5. Biodiversity: Earthworms contribute to biodiversity by supporting complex food webs.

6. Agriculture: Earthworms are used in vermicomposting, producing nutrient-rich compost for agriculture.

7. Ecological indicators: Earthworms serve as indicators of soil health and ecosystem quality.

Costs:

1. Soil erosion: Earthworms can contribute to soil erosion by burrowing, making soil more susceptible to water and wind erosion.

2. Crop damage: In rare cases, earthworms can damage crops, such as alfalfa or clover, by burrowing into roots.

Overall, earthworms have significant economic benefits, and their importance in ecosystems cannot be overstated. They are a valuable component of soil ecosystems, and their activities support agricultural productivity and ecosystem health.

25/07/2024

How to begin growing spinach:
Step 1: Loosen your soil by digging down deep.

Step 2: Apply fertiliser, manure or compost. If you are using fertiliser, use one handful for every square metre of soil. Or four hands of kraal manure or compost for every square metre of soil.

Step 3: Use a garden fork to mix soil and fertiliser, manure or compost thoroughly, and then even out using a rake.

Step 4: Put the seed or seedlings into the ground, working according to the instructions on the seed packet or the nursery recommendations.

Step 5: Water the plants regularly. Use flood irrigation, a sprinkler, a watering can, a hosepipe or drip irrigation.

Step 6: For a better crop, apply a top dressing about five weeks later as spinach needs a lot of nitrogen for good quality, broad leaves. For this top dressing, use either chicken manure or LAN applied between the rows and work it in lightly. Remember to remove weeds regularly.

Step 7: Harvest spinach regularly. Remove only the outer (older) leaves with a sharp knife about 30mm to 50mm above ground level. Don’t damage the new leaves. If the leaves are not going to be used immediately, bunch them and put them in water to keep them fresh for longer.

Step 8: Don’t plant spinach on the same plot over and over, because this causes spinach pests and diseases to build up in the soil. Rotate the crop with other vegetables such as pumpkins, beans, peas, lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and cabbage.

24/07/2024

Planting bananas:

1. Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil for planting bananas.
2. Dig a hole that is twice as wide and deep as the banana plant's root ball.
3. Mix in compost or well-rotted manure to the soil before planting.
4. Place the banana plant in the hole and backfill with soil, making sure the plant is at the same level as it was in the pot.
5. Water the plant thoroughly after planting.

Watering bananas:

1. Bananas require regular watering, especially during dry periods.
2. Water the plants deeply, making sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
3. Water the plants at the base to avoid wetting the leaves, which can lead to disease.
4. Reduce watering in the winter months when the plant is dormant.

Maintaining bananas:

1. Mulch around the base of the plant to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
2. Remove any dead or damaged leaves regularly to promote healthy growth.
3. Protect the plant from strong winds, which can damage the leaves.
4. Prune any suckers that grow around the base of the plant to focus energy on the main stem.

Fertilizing bananas:

1. Bananas are heavy feeders and require regular fertilization to thrive.
2. Use a balanced fertilizer with a higher potassium content, such as a 8-10-8 or 10-10-10 formula.
3. Apply fertilizer every 2-3 months during the growing season, following the manufacturer's instructions for dosage.
4. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to nutrient imbalances and damage the plant.

21/07/2024

How to Grow an Apple Tree from SEED to FRUIT in 3 YEARS!
1. Seed Preparation:
Procure seeds from a mature apple, ensuring they are viable.
Cleanse and desiccate the seeds for a day.
2. Seed Stratification:
Encapsulate seeds within a dampened paper towel, then enclose them in a plastic bag.
Place the bag in the refrigerator for a duration of 6-8 weeks, maintaining moisture in the towel.
3. Planting the Seeds:
Post stratification, embed the seeds 1/2 inch deep in diminutive pots filled with potting soil.
Water thoroughly and position in a luminous area or beneath grow lights.
4. Seedling Nurturing:
Ensure the soil remains uniformly moist.
Transplant seedlings to more capacious containers or outdoors once several leaves have sprouted.
5. Outdoor Transplantation:
Select a sunlit, well-draining locale.
Space trees 15-20 feet apart.
Plant seedlings, compacting the soil around the roots.
6. Growth Enhancement:
Fertilize periodically.
Water profoundly and apply mulch to conserve moisture.
7. Pruning:
Prune during late winter or early spring to sculpt and excise deceased branches.
Foster an open canopy to facilitate sunlight pe*******on and air circulation.
8. Pollination:
Cultivate at least two distinct apple varieties in proximity for effective cross-pollination.
9. Pest and Disease Vigilance:
Inspect for pests and maladies.
Administer treatments as necessary to safeguard the trees.
10. Fruit Thinning:
In the second year, thin the fruit to one per cluster when they reach marble size to augment quality.
11. Harvesting:
By the third year, expect the trees to bear fruit.
Harvest when apples are firm, crisp, and exhibit full coloration.

18/07/2024

How to grow okra

1. Choose the right location: Okra plants thrive in full sun, so choose a spot in your garden that receives at least 6-8 hours of sunlight per day. The soil should be well-draining and rich in organic matter.

2. Planting: Okra seeds can be directly sown into the garden once the soil has warmed up to at least 70°F. Plant the seeds about 1 inch deep and 12-18 inches apart in rows that are 3 feet apart.

3. Watering: Okra plants need regular watering, especially during hot and dry weather. Water deeply once or twice a week, making sure the soil is evenly moist but not waterlogged.

4. Fertilizing: Okra plants are heavy feeders, so it's important to fertilize them regularly. Use a balanced fertilizer or compost every 4-6 weeks to provide the plants with the nutrients they need to grow and produce.

5. Mulching: Mulch around the base of the okra plants to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Organic mulches like straw, grass clippings, or shredded leaves work well.

6. Pruning: Okra plants can grow quite tall, so it's a good idea to prune them to encourage bushier growth and better fruit production. Pinch off the top of the main stem when the plant reaches about 2 feet tall.

7. Harvesting: Okra pods are ready to harvest when they are about 2-4 inches long and still tender. Harvest the pods regularly to encourage more fruit production. Use a sharp knife or scissors to cut the pods from the plant.

By following these tips, you can successfully grow okra in your garden and enjoy a bountiful harvest of this delicious and nutritious vegetable

17/07/2024

The three-sister planting is a technique where corn, beans, and squash are grown together symbiotically.

- Corn provides support for the beans to climb.
- Beans fix nitrogen in the soil for the corn and squash.
- Squash provides ground cover, suppressing weeds and retaining moisture.

This is an excellent example of companion planting and sustainable agriculture.©️

16/07/2024

Controlling fall armyworm in maize can be a challenging task, but there are several strategies that can help manage and reduce their impact. Here are some common methods for controlling fall armyworm in maize:

1. Cultural control
-Crop rotation: Rotate maize with other crops to disrupt the life cycle of the fall armyworm.
-Early planting: Plant maize early in the season to escape the peak fall armyworm infestation period.
- Sanitation: Remove and destroy crop residues after harvest to reduce overwintering sites for the fall armyworm.

2. Biological control:
- Encourage natural enemies: Conservation of natural enemies such as parasitoids and predators that attack fall armyworm can help control their populations.
- Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt): Use Bt formulations which are specific to caterpillars like fall armyworm.

3. Mechanical control:
- Handpicking: Handpick and destroy egg masses, larvae, and pupae when feasible, especially in small-scale or backyard farming situations.

4. Chemical control:
- Insecticides: Use insecticides as a last resort when populations are high and other methods have not been effective. Consult with local agricultural extension services for guidance on the most effective and safe insecticides to use.

5. Monitoring:
- Regularly monitor maize fields for signs of fall armyworm infestations. Early detection can help in timely intervention and control.

6. Integrated Pest Management (IPM):
- Utilize an integrated approach that combines multiple control methods to manage fall armyworm effectively while minimizing the impact on the environment.

Remember to always follow recommended guidelines and safety precautions when using pesticides or other control methods to ensure the safety of yourself, others, and the environment. Additionally, staying informed about the latest research and best practices for fall armyworm control can help you make informed decisions in managing this pest in maize.

Zoya Royal Farms

09/08/2024

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16/07/2024

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Monday	09:00 - 17:00
Tuesday	09:00 - 17:00
Wednesday	09:00 - 17:00
Thursday	09:00 - 17:00
Friday	09:00 - 17:00
Saturday	09:00 - 17:00