Agronomist Mwai KE

Agronomist Mwai KE Practical agronomy insights focused on orchard and avocado farming, with an emphasis on sustainable, science-based farming.

Empowering Kenyans, especially the youth, to farm smart, think critically, and grow real food from real soil.

๐ƒ๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐˜๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐Œ๐š๐ค๐ž ๐˜๐จ๐ฎ ๐Œ๐จ๐ง๐ž๐ฒ?You have invested in land, seedlings, irrigation, fertilizers, labour and  your time...
05/09/2026

๐ƒ๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐˜๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐Œ๐š๐ค๐ž ๐˜๐จ๐ฎ ๐Œ๐จ๐ง๐ž๐ฒ?

You have invested in land, seedlings, irrigation, fertilizers, labour and your time.

After all those expenses, can you confidently say your farm is making you money?

Or are you just harvesting, selling, and spending again without knowing whether you are actually making a profit?

And yes, you may not break even at the first sale.

๐‡๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง: ๐๐ซ๐จ๐›๐ฅ๐ž๐ฆ ๐Ž๐ซ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ฅ ๐๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ?Not every avocado tree shedding leaves is sick.This is one of the areas wher...
05/09/2026

๐‡๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง: ๐๐ซ๐จ๐›๐ฅ๐ž๐ฆ ๐Ž๐ซ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ฅ ๐๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ?

Not every avocado tree shedding leaves is sick.

This is one of the areas where farmers need to learn to distinguish between normal tree biology and a real orchard problem.

Right now, as we transition from flowering into the pinhead fruit stage, you may notice your Hass trees dropping quite a number of older leaves. In many cases, this is normal.

During heavy flowering, the tree redirects significant resources towards reproductive growth. After flowering and fruit set, some older leaves naturally senesce and fall as the tree makes room for a new vegetative flush. If the branches remain healthy and green, the tree is still producing new growth, and the fruit set looks normal, there is usually no reason to panic.

But do not assume every case of defoliation is natural.

Persea mites can cause leaf damage and premature leaf drop. Diseases such as Phytophthora and Fusarium can also weaken trees and cause defoliation, often accompanied by other symptoms such as dieback, poor growth or root problems.

Heat and excessive climatic stress can also trigger leaf shedding, especially when the tree is struggling to maintain its water balance.

So, before reaching for a pesticide or fungicide, first ask: Why is this tree losing its leaves?

Look at the leaves. Look at the branches. Look at the roots and the overall condition of the tree. Check whether there is new flush coming.
Agronomist Mwai KE

How Many Times Have You Harvested This Year?And do you have the records to prove it?Agronomist Mwai KE
04/09/2026

How Many Times Have You Harvested This Year?
And do you have the records to prove it?
Agronomist Mwai KE

๐–๐ก๐ฒ ๐ˆ๐ฌ ๐ˆ๐ญ ๐ˆ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐“๐จ ๐๐š๐ข๐ง๐ญ ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐“๐ซ๐ž๐ž ๐’๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐ฌ?Avocado trees, especially those with small canopies, have stems directly exp...
04/09/2026

๐–๐ก๐ฒ ๐ˆ๐ฌ ๐ˆ๐ญ ๐ˆ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐“๐จ ๐๐š๐ข๐ง๐ญ ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐“๐ซ๐ž๐ž ๐’๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐ฌ?

Avocado trees, especially those with small canopies, have stems directly exposed to intense sunlight. Under hot conditions, the stem can heat up significantly, resulting in sunscald, bark cracking and tissue damage.

The white coating reflects sunlight and reduces the amount of heat absorbed by the stem. You can think of it as sunscreen for the tree.

A cracked or sunburned stem create entry points for pathogens and expose the tree to secondary infections. Protecting the bark therefore helps maintain the tree's natural defence.

When preparing the mixture, use a water-based white emulsion or latex paint and dilute it with clean water. A copper-based fungicide can also be incorporated into the mixture to provide additional protection against fungal pathogens on the stem.

Do not make the mixture excessively concentrated or apply a very thick coat. The objective is to create a protective, reflective coating while avoiding unnecessary stress to the stem.

Paint the stem from the base upwards, covering the exposed sections that receive direct sunlight. Young trees deserve particular attention because their developing canopies may not yet provide sufficient natural shade.

Agronomist Mwai KE

Yes, if this is the kind of farming you are practising, avocado farming is a scam.You plant avocado, then fill every ava...
03/09/2026

Yes, if this is the kind of farming you are practising, avocado farming is a scam.

You plant avocado, then fill every available space with maize, bananas and other crops because you feel the land must not remain โ€œidle.โ€

Then the avocado starts struggling.
Competition for water.
Competition for nutrients.
Poor air circulation.
Pests and diseases thrives.
Difficult orchard management.
And eventually, disappointing yields.

Then you conclude: โ€œAvocado farming is not profitable.โ€
Apana. Its you becoming the jack of wrong intercrops

Agronomist Mwai KE

LoopersLoopers are moth larvae that move in a looping motion. They may feed on leaves and damage fruits.Early feeding ca...
03/09/2026

Loopers

Loopers are moth larvae that move in a looping motion. They may feed on leaves and damage fruits.

Early feeding causes small surface wounds that can dry into scales or cracks, resembling avocado scab. As loopers grow, they remove more of the fruit skin, reducing market quality and potentially causing fruit to be downgraded or rejected.

Monitor and control loopers before damage becomes severe, as shown in the photo below.

If treatment is needed, use organic-based pesticides containing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). Bt controls looper larvae while helping protect beneficial insects, birds, and other natural enemies.
Agronomist Mwai KE

Young loopers. Export market loss. Now under mercies of the local market!
02/09/2026

Young loopers. Export market loss.
Now under mercies of the local market!

Scout and cut them off!
01/09/2026

Scout and cut them off!

What about โ€œ๐ง๐ž๐ฐ ๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉโ€?At marketing or harvesting time, do you hear graders describe fruits as โ€œnew cropโ€?Do you know wha...
01/09/2026

What about โ€œ๐ง๐ž๐ฐ ๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉโ€?

At marketing or harvesting time, do you hear graders describe fruits as โ€œnew cropโ€?

Do you know what makes an avocado โ€œnew cropโ€?

Can you identify a new-crop fruit just by looking at it?

Agronomist Mwai KE

At marketing or harvesting time, do you hear graders term fruits as โ€œ๐Ž๐ฅ๐ ๐‚๐ซ๐จ๐ฉโ€?Do you know what makes an avocado โ€œ๐Ž๐ฅ๐ ๐‚๐ซ...
01/09/2026

At marketing or harvesting time, do you hear graders term fruits as โ€œ๐Ž๐ฅ๐ ๐‚๐ซ๐จ๐ฉโ€?

Do you know what makes an avocado โ€œ๐Ž๐ฅ๐ ๐‚๐ซ๐จ๐ฉโ€?

Can you identify an old-crop fruit just by looking at it?

Anyway, see how this tree is well loaded.
Agronomist Mwai KE

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