ACE Farm Nigeria

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7 THINGS A POULTRY FARMER SHOULD DO TO LOWER MORTALITIES WITHIN THE FIRST THREE DAYSSome chicks are lost during transpor...
15/06/2025

7 THINGS A POULTRY FARMER SHOULD DO TO LOWER MORTALITIES WITHIN THE FIRST THREE DAYS

Some chicks are lost during transportation from hatchery to farm.

A major reason why chicks are mostly carried at night or early morning before the sun comes up.

# What should farmers do?

✓ Examine the chicks on arrival to see their state of stress. Stressed chicks will feel weak and have a higher body temperature than normal.

The more stressed they are, the more attention you need to give them.

✓ Add glucose to their water. One heap teaspoon full per 10 liter of water is sufficient.

✓ Teach your birds to drink by dipping their beak into the water. Do this to a few of them and the other chicks will gradually learn.

✓ Give individual attention to weak chicks. Hold them and help them take a few gulp of glucose water. Do this to the weak chicks one after the other.

✓ Ensure all chicks have food and begin to eat within the first hour of getting water.

✓ Make sure you implement the water before food rule for your chicks especially during warm seasons.

✓ Monitor the reaction to the heat source. If there is no need for extra heating due to weather, please remove the heat source.

✓ Check your chick every 1-2 hours and assist those needing help to eat and drink.

The greatest risk exist within the first 3 days. Any chick that survive into the 4th day has a high chance of surviving till maturity if managed well.

A farmer reached out to me, very worried. His birds were dying fast. He had tried everything, yet nothing worked. The mo...
13/06/2025

A farmer reached out to me, very worried. His birds were dying fast. He had tried everything, yet nothing worked. The more he treated, the more the birds died.

As I asked questions, it became clear: this man had turned antibiotics into drinking water. Every small sign of stress or sneeze, he’ll rush to add one antibiotic or the other. No break, no diagnosis, just medication upon medication.

I told him plainly, “This is no longer an infection problem. It’s likely antibiotic resistance.”

I advised him to stop all antibiotics completely and switch to probiotics. That was the turning point. In just a few days, the birds stopped dying. They became stronger, more active, and the farm picked up again.

Many poultry farmers don’t know that too much antibiotics weakens the gut, destroys the good bacteria, and gives room for resistant diseases to thrive.

That’s where probiotics come in — they rebuild the gut, fight off harmful bacteria naturally, and strengthen the immune system of your birds without side effects.

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🐣 Simple Guide to Broiler Chick Vaccination – Healthier Birds, Bigger Profits!Healthy broilers are the foundation of any...
10/06/2025

🐣 Simple Guide to Broiler Chick Vaccination – Healthier Birds, Bigger Profits!

Healthy broilers are the foundation of any successful poultry business. One of the most effective ways to protect your investment is by following a proper vaccination schedule. Disease outbreaks like Newcastle and Gumboro can destroy your entire flock within days, resulting in massive losses. That’s why every broiler farmer in Kenya and East Africa must take vaccination seriously.

Below is a practical and effective vaccination timeline to help you raise strong, disease-resistant birds and maximize your profits.

🗓️ Broiler Chick Vaccination Plan

🔸 Day 1 – Marek’s Disease
How: Subcutaneous injection (done at hatchery)
Reason: Shields chicks from Marek’s Disease, which attacks the nervous system and often leads to death.

🔸 Day 5–7 – Newcastle Disease (Lasota)
How: Eye drops or via clean drinking water
Reason: Prevents Newcastle Disease, a fast-spreading viral infection causing high mortality.

🔸 Day 10–14 – Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD/Gumboro)
How: Through clean, chlorine-free drinking water
Reason: Protects immune system by preventing Gumboro, which lowers resistance to other infections.

🔸 Day 14–16 – IBD Booster Dose
How: Drinking water
Reason: Strengthens immunity against Gumboro, ensuring continued protection.

🔸 Day 18–21 – Newcastle Booster
How: Drinking water
Reason: Reinforces protection against Newcastle as birds approach market weight.

⚠️ Best Practices for Effective Vaccination

1. Keep Vaccines Cold – Store between 2°C–8°C. If no fridge, use a cooler box with ice packs.

2. Use Safe Water – Avoid dirty or chlorinated water when mixing vaccines.

3. Withhold Water Before Vaccination – Remove drinking water for 2 hours before to make chicks thirstier for fast vaccine intake.

4. Act Fast – Use all mixed vaccine within 2 hours. Dispose of leftovers safely.

5. Seek Veterinary Advice – Disease patterns vary. Consult a local vet for best results.

Vaccination isn’t optional. It's a must-do step in modern broiler farming. Healthy birds grow faster, feed better, and earn more money. Secure your flock, safeguard your income, and grow your agribusiness with confidence.

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🔥 Warmth and Brooding Essentials for Young BirdsYoung chicks (0–4 weeks old) cannot regulate their body temperature effe...
10/06/2025

🔥 Warmth and Brooding Essentials for Young Birds

Young chicks (0–4 weeks old) cannot regulate their body temperature effectively. In their early days, they depend entirely on external heat for survival, growth, and immunity development. Without adequate warmth, chicks may become stressed, stunted, or die.

✅ How to Provide Warmth in Your Poultry House

1. Brooding Area Setup: Designate a separate brooding section with minimal drafts. Line the floor with wood shavings or straw for insulation.

2. Heat Sources: Choose based on scale and availability:

Infrared bulbs (heat lamps) for small-medium farms.

Charcoal/kerosene brooders where electricity is unreliable—ensure ventilation.

Gas brooders for efficiency and safety.

Electric brooders if power is stable. Position 1–2 feet above chicks using a guard ring.

3. Monitor Temperature:

Week 1: Maintain 32–35°C (90–95°F).

Reduce by 2–3°C weekly until ambient (~21–24°C).

Use thermometers at chick level.

Chicks huddled under heat = too cold; spread far = too hot; evenly spread = ideal.

4. Brooder Guards: Use circular guards (30–60 cm high) to keep chicks near the heat source and avoid drafts during the first 2–3 weeks.

5. Insulation & Draft Control: Block cold air with solid lower walls. Use curtains or plastic sheets temporarily on open-sided houses.

6. Nighttime Warmth: Chicks are most vulnerable at night. Ensure consistent heat without fluctuation.

Proper brooding is critical for poultry success. Without warmth, even the best-built house leads to chick loss and poor performance.

Lighting Up Your Poultry HouseDo you know that good lighting is very important for your chickens. It affects their healt...
10/06/2025

Lighting Up Your Poultry House

Do you know that good lighting is very important for your chickens. It affects their health, feeding habits, egg production, and even their safety. Whether you are raising broilers or layers, the right light can help you get better results from your flocks. Know this, and know Peace ✌️

Why lighting matters

- Chickens eat and drink more when there is enough light.
- Light helps laying hens produce more eggs.
- Proper lighting keeps chickens calm and reduces fighting.
- It helps you see clearly when cleaning or checking birds at night.

How much light do chickens need?

- Young chicks (first week): 22 to 24 hours of light per day
- Broilers (growing for meat): 16–18 hours of light daily
- Layers (for eggs): 14–16 hours of light daily

Type of lights you can use

- LED bulbs: Bright, use less power, last long
- Fluorescent bulbs: Good brightness, but use more energy
- Solar lights: Good for rural farms without electricity
- Natural light: Use clear roofing sheets or windows to let in sunlight during the day

Tips for setting up lighting

- Keep lights at the right height—not too close to the birds
- Use a timer to turn lights on and off automatically
- Clean the bulbs often so the light stays bright
- Don’t make the light too strong—it can stress the chickens
- Make sure all areas of the house have even lighting

Red or dim light at night

- Use dim red light at night if you need to check on the birds
- Bright white light at night can confuse them and disturb their sleep

In short, lighting is not just for you to see—it's a tool to help your chickens grow faster, stay healthy, and lay more eggs. Use it wisely, and you’ll see the difference in your results.

Start small, build smart—and watch your chickens thrive.

WHAT TO DO WHEN YOUR CHICKS ARRIVE AT DAY 1–Tips For Broiler Chicks Arrival & Early Management To Avoid Mortality:1. Pre...
09/06/2025

WHAT TO DO WHEN YOUR CHICKS ARRIVE AT DAY 1

–Tips For Broiler Chicks Arrival & Early Management To Avoid Mortality:

1. Pre-heat the brooding area to 32–35°C before chicks arrive.

2. Give warm sugar water mixed with multivitamins (e.g., Vitalyte, Aminovit) for the first 6 hours.

3. Do not give antibiotics on Day 1 – allow chicks to stabilize and hydrate first.

4. Provide starter feed (13–15g per chick) using clean paper or trays.

5. Keep 24 hours light and limit human handling.

Note: Avoid giving any drugs within the first 24 hours – their intestines are fragile and need time to adjust. Give them time to adopt to the environment.

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