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Ducil Farms Organic Broiler, Layer and Catfish Farming, Broiler Farm Setup and Management

23/09/2026

Lately, I noticed that many hatcheries have day old chicks weighing 32g. I know this is season for them, and we don't have regulations in Nigeria, but anything less than 38g is substandard and in most countries is not allowed for sale to farmers.

In Nigeria, the farmer bears all the risk of the business. 32g chicks requires so much care to survive and you will have more mortalities no matter your experience in the business.

Has anyone noticed the saw thing? What can we do as farmers to help stop this situation of hatcheries selling us substandard chicks?

22/07/2026

One thing that most farmers are unaware of is that different breeds of broilers give different results after processing. What it means is that the carcass weight (ie the weight you get from a live chicken after you remove feathers, head and neck intestines)
is much higher if you raised a Cobb bird (eg Chikun (Olam), Zartech) than if you reared Ross 308 (eg Agrited).

This makes a huge difference. For instance, a 3kg Cobb birds will give you a carcass weight of about 2.2kg v 2.1kg if you raised Ross 308. Assuming N4500 per kg, that is a difference of N450. That's is a difference of N450,000 if you processed 1000 bx.

The Cobb 500 generally delivers the highest overall carcass weight and dressing percentage (around 71.65%), closely followed by the Ross 308, while Arbor Acres typically yields slightly lower total carcass weight under identical management conditions.

What has been your experience?

14/04/2026

There are no "experts" in livestock production. You have experienced farmers, you have well trained farmers, you have farmers that have made a lot of money, but there are no experts. The moment you think you have mastered it, you will raise a batch that will show you wahala.

As long as you are in livestock production, you will keep learning and innovating or you will soon go out of business. The reason is simple: the animals you are raising today are different from the animals your mother or grandmother raised. I remember when it was very difficult to achieve 2kg in six weeks in broiler production. Today, some good farmers are having 3kg in 5 weeks! There are improvements in genetics, feed, drugs, organic farming, tools (eg AI) and equipment (eg bell drinkers), etc.

I raised my first broilers in 1979 (47 years ago), but I'm still learning and innovating. I'm still learning new things from fellow farmers, even from mentees. For instance, a few years ago I learnt proper heating and ventilation from a new farmer I was mentoring in Umuahia. I'm still read articles on Facebook and watch videos on YouTube daily. As I'm writing this article, I'm still researching how best to use organic herbs in the first five days to get zero mortality. I now know how to get two mortalities out of 1000 bx in the first five days, but I will keep striking until I consistently get zero mortality out of 1000 bx in the first five days.

But I'm still making mistakes. Last year, I made a series of mistakes that cost me a lot of money.

When you get very good in livestock production, keep working on perfecting marketing.

So, fellow farmers, I encourage you to keep striving for perfection in live stock business. Don't let anyone discourage you. Get training in the beginning and keep on educating yourself. It never ends.

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