MS Ollas farms

MS Ollas farms Animals and plants farming

Pregnant sheep for sell serious buyers dm 0806394240509052456682
20/08/2026

Pregnant sheep for sell serious buyers dm
08063942405
09052456682

04/08/2026

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SOME OF THE MAJOR REASONS YOUR RABBIT BUNNIES ARE DYING !!!1. INFECTION FROM THE MOTHER:If the doe is sick or has an inf...
31/10/2025

SOME OF THE MAJOR REASONS YOUR RABBIT BUNNIES ARE DYING !!!

1. INFECTION FROM THE MOTHER:
If the doe is sick or has an infection, it can pass to the babies through milk or contact, causing weak or dead kits.

2. INBREEDING:
Breeding closely related rabbits leads to weak offspring with poor immunity and birth defects. Always mix bloodlines.

3. MALNUTRITION:
Poor feeding of the mother affects the babies’ health. A weak doe produces little milk, and kits die from hunger or poor growth.

4. WEATHER STRESS (HEAT OR COLD):
Too much heat or cold can kill young rabbits easily. Keep them in a warm, well-ventilated, and safe hutch.

Healthy mothers, good feeding, proper breeding, and temperature control are key to keeping your rabbit bunnies alive and strong.

MS Ollas Farms
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Here are the most common poultry diseases and how to prevent them:1. Newcastle Disease (ND)Cause: VirusSigns: Coughing, ...
19/10/2025

Here are the most common poultry diseases and how to prevent them:

1. Newcastle Disease (ND)

Cause: Virus

Signs: Coughing, sneezing, twisted necks, paralysis, sudden death

Prevention:

Vaccinate at day 7 and again at 21 days

Maintain strict biosecurity

Avoid contact with wild birds

2. Infectious Bursal Disease (Gumboro)

Cause: Virus

Signs: Weakness, ruffled feathers, watery droppings

Prevention:

Vaccinate at 14–16 days

Keep litter dry and clean

3. Fowl Pox

Cause: Virus (spread by mosquitoes or contact)

Signs: Scabs on comb, wattles, or eyelids

Prevention:

Vaccinate at 4–6 weeks

Control mosquitoes

4. Coccidiosis

Cause: Protozoa in wet litter

Signs: Bloody droppings, drooping wings, poor growth

Prevention:

Keep litter dry

Use coccidiostats in feed or water

5. Marek’s Disease

Cause: Herpesvirus

Signs: Paralysis, weight loss, blindness

Prevention:

Vaccinate day-old chicks

Keep pens clean

6. Fowl Cholera

Cause: Bacteria (Pasteurella multocida)

Signs: Swollen wattles, green diarrhea, sudden death

Prevention:

Maintain hygiene

Control rodents

Vaccinate layers and breeders

7. Chronic Respiratory Disease (CRD)

Cause: Mycoplasma gallisepticum

Signs: Sneezing, nasal discharge, breathing difficulty

Prevention:

Avoid overcrowding

Ensure good ventilation

Buy disease-free chicks

8. Salmonellosis (Pullorum/Typhoid)

Cause: Bacteria (Salmonella spp.)

Signs: White droppings in chicks, weakness, death

Prevention:

Source chicks from certified hatcheries

Keep water and feed clean

9. Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)

Cause: Virus

Signs: Sudden death, swollen head, comb, and wattles

Prevention:

Enforce strict biosecurity

Limit farm visitors
MS Ollas Mini Farms
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ActinomycosisKnown as lumpy jaw.Caused by Actinomyces bovis , a normal inhabitant present in the oral cavity of ruminant...
18/10/2025

Actinomycosis

Known as lumpy jaw.

Caused by Actinomyces bovis , a normal inhabitant present in the oral cavity of ruminants.

Sporadic disease in cattle.

Pathogenesis

Organism enters via injury in the oral cavity. The infection results in periostitis and osteomyelitis.

This causes physical interference to prehension and mastication resulting in inanition.

Clinical signs

Cattle

Hard immovable bony swelling on the mandible or maxilla.
Such swellings grow over weeks or months.
It will be painless in the initial stages and becomes painful later.
The swellings break through skin and discharge a small quantity of pus containing small hard yellow-white granules via one or many openings.
Mastication will become painful and animals will stop taking food causing loss in condition.
Swelling of the maxilla may cause difficulty in respiration.
Sometimes infection may involve soft tissues like oesophagus and reticulum causing impaired digestion.
There will be diarrhoea with undigested feed, chronic bloat.
Pigs

Granulomatous lesions on skin.

Laboratory findings

Gram staining of smears prepared from pus or granules in pus - Gram positive filamentous rods

Postmortem findings

Thinning of bone
Cavities and sinuses in bones containing pus with small granules.
Fibrous tissue reaction around the lesion.
Surrounding soft tissues may be affected.
Club colonies appearance on examination of smears from crushed granules.

Differential diagnosis

Abscess in cheek and throat.
Foreign bodies between cheek and teeth.

Treatment

Surgical removal of lesions.
Sodium iodide 10% or 20% at 70 mg/kg b.wt slow IV, repeated after 1 or 2 weeks.
Potassium iodide - 6 to 10 g per animal daily orally for a minimum of 10 days.
Isoniazid - 2.5 - 5 mg/kg daily orally for 30 days.
Procaine penicillin - 44,000 IU/kg IM daily for a week
Florfenicol - 20 mg/kg q48h IM
Oxytetracycline - 10 mg/kg q24h IM for a week
Oxytetracycline LA - 20 mg/kg IM q72h

Control

Separation and removal of affected cattle.

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ActinobacillosisKnown as wooden tongue.Caused by Actinobacillus lignieresii, a normal inhabitant of the alimentary tract...
18/10/2025

Actinobacillosis

Known as wooden tongue.

Caused by Actinobacillus lignieresii, a normal inhabitant of the alimentary tract.

Sporadic disease with worldwide distribution.

Seen in cattle,sheep.

Pathogenesis

Entry of infection is via penetrating injuries to the tongue.

An acute inflammatory reaction is produced in response to infection, causing development of granulomatous lesions with necrosis and formation of pus inside. Pus may later discharge to outside.

Infection can spread to adjacent lymph nodes causing lymphadenitis.

Affection of the tongue interferes with prehension and mastication.

Clinical signs

Cattle

Animals are unable to eat during initial acute infection.
Excessive salivation
Chewing of tongue as if something is present in mouth.
Swollen and hard tongue.
Nodules and ulcers on the side of the tongue.
As disease progresses fibrous tissue forms in the tongue, tongue shrinks and becomes immobile.
Enlargement of submaxillary and parotid lymph nodes.
Sheep

Tongue may not be affected.
Lesions are more prominent on the lower jaw,face and nose.
There is suppuration and lesions later replaced by fibrous tissue impairing prehension.

Laboratory findings

Pus contains sulphur bodies which are granular.

Club-like rosettes with central mass of bacteria can be seen on microscopic examination of these granules.

This is not a pathognomonic lesion.

Differential diagnosis

Foreign bodies in the mouth
Rabies
Esophageal obstruction
Tuberculosis
Cutaneous lymphosarcoma

Treatment

Sodium iodide 10% or 20% solution - 70 mg/kg IV repeated after 7–10 days if required
Potassium iodide - 6 - 10 g per animal orally q24h for 10 days
Isoniazid - 2.5 - 5 mg/kg orally q24h for 30 days
Procaine penicillin - 44,000 IU/kg IM q24h for 7 days
Florfenicol - 20 mg/kg q48 h IM
Oxytetracycline - 10 mg/kg IM q24h for at least 7 days
Oxytetracycline LA - 20 mg/kg q72h IM
Dihydrostreptomycin - 10 mg/kg IM for at least 7 days

Control

Separation and removal of affected animals.

Reference

A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs, and Goats,

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HOW TO IDENTIFY WHEN A RABBIT IS READY TO MATE✓ Here are key signs a rabbit (especially a doe) is ready for mating✓ For ...
13/10/2025

HOW TO IDENTIFY WHEN A RABBIT IS READY TO MATE

✓ Here are key signs a rabbit (especially a doe) is ready for mating

✓ For the Doe (Female)
1. Swollen, Reddish V***a
– A strong indicator of heat/estrus.
– Pale or dry v***a means she’s not ready.

2. Restlessness & Mounting Behavior
– She may try to mount other rabbits or move around a lot.

3. Lifting the Hindquarters
– When touched near the back, she raises her hind end showing she’s receptive.

4. Rubbing Chin on Objects
– A sign she’s marking territory and may be hormonally active.

5. Age & Cycle
– Most does are ready to breed from 4–6 months (breed dependent).
– Rabbits don’t have a regular cycle like other animals, but are induced ovulators they ovulate during mating.

✓ For the Buck (Male)
1. Active & Mounting
– Bucks are usually always ready if healthy and mature (5–6 months old).

2. Spraying Urine
– Shows sexual excitement and readiness.

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Onion: A Natural Remedy for Strong and Healthy ChickensOnions aren’t just a kitchen staple — they’re also a powerful nat...
12/10/2025

Onion: A Natural Remedy for Strong and Healthy Chickens

Onions aren’t just a kitchen staple — they’re also a powerful natural aid for poultry health.
When used in moderation, onions can help strengthen your chickens’ immune system and overall vitality, offering a simple, chemical-free way to support your flock.

1. Natural Antibiotic Properties
Onions contain natural antibacterial and antiviral compounds that help protect chickens from infections. They support the immune system and act as a gentle natural defense against common illnesses.

2. Respiratory Support
The sulfur compounds in onions clear the airways and support healthy breathing, especially useful when chickens are exposed to dust, cold, or mild respiratory issues.

3. Energy and Vitality Booster
Feeding small amounts of onion helps stimulate appetite and improve metabolism, giving chickens more energy and liveliness throughout the day.

4. Better Digestion and Nutrient Absorption
Onions promote healthy digestion, helping chickens make the most of their feed. This leads to stronger growth, better egg production, and improved overall condition.

5. Healthier, Stronger Feathers
With regular use, onions can contribute to shinier and more resilient feathers, enhancing both the health and appearance of your flock.

🌿 Simple and Effective
Adding small portions of finely chopped onion to your chickens’ diet once or twice a week can make a noticeable difference in their well-being.
It’s a natural, affordable, and eco-friendly way to keep your flock thriving — the perfect example of nature’s own poultry care solution.
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🐐🐄 Deworming Livestock: When and How to Do It RightWorms can silently damage your animals—causing weight loss, poor grow...
11/10/2025

🐐🐄 Deworming Livestock: When and How to Do It Right

Worms can silently damage your animals—causing weight loss, poor growth, low productivity, and even death. Deworming at the right time and in the right way keeps your animals strong and healthy.

✅ Best Times to Deworm Your Animals

1. Before Rainy Season Starts
- Wet weather helps worms multiply fast. Deworm early to stay ahead.

2. After Rainy Season Ends
- Clear out any worm buildup from the wet months.

3. Before Breeding
- Healthy parents make strong babies. Deworm to boost fertility and condition.

4. After Giving Birth (2–4 weeks)
- Helps mothers recover and stay strong while nursing.

5. When You See Warning Signs
- Look out for pale gums, weight loss, diarrhea, rough coat, or weakness.

🛠️ How to Deworm Properly

1. Pick the Right Dewormer
- Albendazole – Good for tapeworms and broad coverage
- Ivermectin – Works on many internal and external parasites
- Levamisole – Fast-acting, but not safe for pregnant animals
(Ask your vet for the best option for each species)

2. Weigh Your Animal First
- Dose depends on weight.
- Too little won’t work, too much can be dangerous.

3. Use the Right Tools
- Use a drenching gun or syringe for oral dosing.
- For pigs or cattle, some dewormers come as injectables or pour-ons.

4. Respect the Withdrawal Period
- Don’t eat the meat or drink the milk until the drug clears from their system.
- Check the label for how long to wait.

5. Rotate Dewormers
- Change the type of dewormer every few months to prevent resistance.
- Don’t use the same drug over and over.

🐾 Bonus Tips for All Livestock

- Keep pens clean and dry to reduce worm exposure
- Avoid overcrowding—worms spread faster in tight spaces
- Quarantine new animals before mixing them with your herd
- Work with a vet to build a yearly deworming plan

💡 Healthy animals = better growth, more milk, more meat, and fewer losses. Deworming is a small step that makes a big difference.
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Off Akanran Road Ibadan
Ibadan
201103

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