Theia Chari Integrated Farms

Theia Chari Integrated Farms BSF (Maggot), Pig, Fish, poultry, Tomato, and Mushroom Farming.

Our farm engages organic innovation to cultivate healthy crops, raise happy livestock, and nurture the land for future generations.

12/12/2025

Love nest

10 Tips to Increase Productivity with your Earthen Pond1. Pond Construction & DesignLocation: Choose a site with good wa...
18/08/2025

10 Tips to Increase Productivity with your Earthen Pond

1. Pond Construction & Design
Location: Choose a site with good water retention (clay or loamy soil) and avoid sandy or rocky areas.

Size & Depth: Ideal depth is 1–1.5 meters (shallow ponds get too hot, deep ones have low oxygen at the bottom).

Slope: Gentle slopes (2:1 or 3:1) prevent erosion and make harvesting easier.

Inlet & Outlet: Ensure proper water flow to maintain water quality and facilitate drainage.

2. Water Management
Quality: Test pH (6.5–8.5 is ideal), dissolved oxygen (>5 mg/L), and temperature (25–30°C for tropical fish).

Aeration: Use paddlewheel aerators, diffusers, or water circulation to prevent oxygen depletion.

Water Exchange: Regularly replace 10–30% of water to reduce waste buildup (especially in intensive farming).

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Dietary Fiber for Pregnant Sows: Benefits and ConsiderationsPregnant sows derive significant benefits from increased die...
25/06/2025

Dietary Fiber for Pregnant Sows: Benefits and Considerations

Pregnant sows derive significant benefits from increased dietary fiber, which supports both maternal health and piglet development. A high-fiber diet enhances gut function, alleviates constipation, and promotes overall sow well-being—factors that ultimately contribute to healthier litters. However, optimal fiber requirements depend on gestation stage and overall dietary composition.

Key Benefits of High-Fiber Diets for Gestating Sows
Enhanced Digestive Health

Regulates intestinal motility, reducing pregnancy-related constipation.

Modulates gut microbiota, improving nutrient absorption and immune function.

Long-Term Lactation Support

Better gut health during gestation correlates with increased feed intake during lactation, supporting milk production and piglet growth.

Behavioral Benefits

Reduces stereotypic behaviors (e.g., bar-chewing) by promoting satiety and lowering stress.

Piglet Advantages

Improved colostrum/milk quality may enhance piglet immunity and weight gain.

Practical Considerations
Gestation Timing: Fiber requirements often increase toward farrowing.

Fiber Type: Balance soluble (e.g., beet pulp) and insoluble (e.g., wheat bran) sources for optimal effects.

Dietary Balance: Ensure fiber levels complement energy/protein needs to avoid nutrient dilution.

By tailoring fiber strategies to physiological stages and dietary context, producers can maximize sow welfare and litter performance.

10 MISTAKES TO AVOID WHEN STARTING FISH FARMING1. Poor Pond/Tank Design – Ensure your fish have a well-aerated, clean, a...
29/05/2025

10 MISTAKES TO AVOID WHEN STARTING FISH FARMING

1. Poor Pond/Tank Design – Ensure your fish have a well-aerated, clean, and predator-proof environment. Avoid poorly constructed ponds that may leak or accumulate waste.

2. Overstocking – Maintain proper stocking density to prevent stress, disease outbreaks, and stunted growth due to competition for oxygen and food.

3. Feeding the Wrong Diet – Provide a balanced, species-specific feed with the right protein content. Avoid overfeeding or relying solely on low-quality feed.

4. Ignoring Breeding Best Practices – Follow proper breeding cycles, avoid inbreeding, and introduce new broodstock periodically to maintain genetic diversity.

5. Neglecting Disease Prevention – Maintain good water quality, monitor fish health, and quarantine new or sick fish to prevent disease spread.

6. Poor Record-Keeping – Track feeding schedules, growth rates, water parameters, and mortality rates to optimize farm management.

7. Failing to Research Market Demand – Identify potential buyers (live fish, processed, or ornamental) before starting to ensure profitability.

8. Using Low-Quality Fingerlings – Invest in healthy, disease-free fingerlings from reputable hatcheries to ensure better growth and survival rates.

9. Improper Handling – Handle fish carefully during harvesting, sorting, and transport to minimize stress and physical damage.

10.Starting Too Big – Begin with a manageable scale to gain experience in water management, feeding, and disease control before expanding.

Fish stock sorting in progress...
24/05/2025

Fish stock sorting in progress...

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Abojupa Scheme, Idi-Igba
Ilora

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