15/08/2026
To grow maize successfully, clear and plough the land, plant certified hybrid seeds at the onset of the rains (about 25 kg per hectare), apply NPK or DAP fertilizer at planting, control w**ds actively during the first 3 to 10 weeks, and harvest when moisture content drops.
Land Preparation and Planting
Site selection: Choose well-drained loamy or sandy-loam soils with good fertility.
Tillage: Plough and harrow the field early to break hard pans and clear perennial w**ds like couch grass.
Timing: Plant at the very beginning of the first or second rainy season (typically March or August/September depending on your region).
Spacing: Maintain standard spacing of 75 cm between rows and 25 to 30 cm between plants with one or two seeds per hole.
Crop Management and Care
W**d control: Keep the field clean during the first 3 to 10 weeks, as early w**d competition severely lowers final yields.
Fertilization: Apply basal fertilizers like NPK or DAP during planting, and top-dress with CAN or Urea when plants are about 30 to 45 cm tall.
Pest and disease monitoring: Scout regularly for stalk borers, fall armyworms, and maize streak virus, applying recommended pesticides if outbreaks occur.
Harvesting and Storage
Harvesting: Harvest when cobs dry down, husks turn brown, and grain moisture is around 20β25%.
Drying and storage: Dry the grains down to 12.5% moisture content before storing them in clean, hermetic bags or silos to prevent storage pests like weevils.
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