10/22/2026
🎃 Thursday Tidbit
The original jack-o’-lanterns weren’t pumpkins.
They were carved from turnips.
And they were considerably creepier than the cheerful orange pumpkins sitting on porches today. 😄
The tradition has roots in Ireland and other parts of the British Isles, where people carved faces into turnips and other root vegetables and placed candles or glowing embers inside them.
Long before pumpkins became the symbol of Halloween, these eerie little lanterns were connected with old traditions surrounding Samhain, the seasonal transition marking the end of the harvest and beginning of the darker half of the year.
Over time, Christian observances of All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day also became intertwined with many of the customs practiced around this time of year, creating layers of traditions involving the dead, wandering spirits, disguises, fires, and lanterns.
Then there’s the name jack-o’-lantern itself.
Before it referred to a carved vegetable, “Jack-o’-lantern” was one of the names used for mysterious lights sometimes seen hovering over marshes and bogs—the phenomenon also known as will-o’-the-wisp.
Today we know those strange lights are associated with natural processes occurring in wetlands, but centuries ago they inspired all kinds of folklore.
One Irish folk tale eventually associated the lantern with a character commonly called Stingy Jack.
There are several versions of his story, but Jack is generally portrayed as a clever, unpleasant fellow who repeatedly tricks the Devil.
Unfortunately for Jack, being clever enough to outwit the Devil doesn't exactly earn him a happy ending.
When Jack dies, Heaven won't take him—and because of his dealings with the Devil, Hell won't take him either.
So Jack is condemned to wander the darkness.
The Devil gives him a burning coal to light his way, which Jack places inside a hollowed-out turnip.
Thus, according to the legend, he becomes “Jack of the Lantern”—Jack-o’-lantern.
Whether that particular story actually created the carving tradition is another matter. Folklore rarely gives us such tidy beginnings, and stories often evolve alongside customs rather than appearing first and inspiring them.
But carved root vegetables did become part of Halloween traditions in Ireland.
Then large numbers of Irish immigrants arrived in North America during the 19th century and encountered something that made a much better lantern.
Pumpkins. 🎃
Pumpkins are native to the Americas, and compared with a small, rock-hard turnip, they are enormous, relatively easy to hollow out, and provide plenty of room for carving a face.
The substitution was almost too obvious.
Gradually, the glowing orange pumpkin became the familiar Halloween tradition we know today—and eventually became one of the holiday’s most recognizable symbols.
Which means the jack-o’-lantern sitting cheerfully on the front porch has a surprisingly strange family tree:
ancient seasonal traditions, wandering spirits, mysterious lights over bogs, Irish folklore, immigration to America…
…and somebody eventually realizing that carving a pumpkin is a whole lot easier than trying to hollow out a turnip. 😂🎃
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