09/06/2026
🌿 Plant Spotlight: American Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) 🌿
One of Missouri’s most valuable native shrubs, American Elderberry is a powerhouse for both wildlife and people. Found growing naturally along streambanks, woodland edges, and open fields throughout the state, this fast-growing shrub brings beauty and ecological benefits to the landscape.
In late spring and early summer, elderberry produces large clusters of creamy white flowers that attract a wide variety of native bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. By late summer, those blooms develop into deep purple-black berries that provide an important food source for songbirds, mammals, and other wildlife.
For generations, people have used elderberries to make jams, jellies, syrups, wines, and teas. The berries are rich in antioxidants and have a long history in traditional herbal practices. (Note: berries should be cooked before consumption, and other plant parts should not be eaten.)
🌱 Why plant elderberry?
• Native throughout Missouri
• Supports pollinators and wildlife
• Produces edible berries
• Thrives in a variety of soil types
• Excellent for rain gardens, naturalized areas, and habitat plantings
American Elderberry is a perfect example of how native plants can be both beautiful and beneficial—supporting local ecosystems while providing seasonal interest and harvests for gardeners.
Have you spotted elderberry growing in the wild this year?