Penney Hill Farm

Penney Hill Farm We are a small 8th generation family farm, currently producing wine grapes and high bush blueberries.

Penney Hill Farm will be opening for interested people to visit and enjoy the hundreds (if not thousands) of sunflowers ...
09/01/2026

Penney Hill Farm will be opening for interested people to visit and enjoy the hundreds (if not thousands) of sunflowers that have been planted in rows, a small maze, a circle, and rectangular gardens. There will be a minimal charge of $5.00 per person. We are located in Upper Northfield on the Northfield Road. Please use the paved driveway at 3348, turn left, and go between the house and the fields to park outside the fenced area.

There are no public washrooms available and please wear sensible shoes. This is, after all, a farmer’s field and the walking can be uneven. An easy site map will be available. Bring your camera and see what Mother Nature can do with a few (okay, more than a few) seeds. Please respect that this is a working farm and stay within the fenced area. For bio-safety, please do not handle or touch the grapes growing, ready for harvest.

The farm will be open:
1. Wednesday, September 2nd from 5 p.m. to dusk (chance for sunset photos if Mother Nature cooperates)
2. Sunday, September 6th from 1 to 4 p.m.
3. Future dates, if there is any interest.

In 1965, August 30th was on a Monday.  We know this from Grammie Penney’s diary entry for that day.  It is the last stat...
08/31/2026

In 1965, August 30th was on a Monday. We know this from Grammie Penney’s diary entry for that day. It is the last statement that fills us with dread:

“Monday was a fine day. I washed a big wash and ironed. (Monday was always wash day.) Gilbert went to work. The children are getting anxious for school. ("Excited anxious" or "nervous anxious"? For one of the sixth generation it was pure joy to go back to school and learn. Maybe that is why 53+ years of that particular life were spent in school.) Did my usual housework. Gilbert and Rosaleen did some painting to the house. Had frost tonight.”

There it is, the dreaded “f” word. We hope the frost stays away for at least a few more weeks to give plants more time to grow but that is something, we have learned the hard way, that we have absolutely no control over whatsoever. That is unless we have helicopters hover over the property or install giant fans to keep the air moving. Neither of those things are likely to happen. August is nearing an end with September just a few days away. There is lots of summer left. The season does not end when school starts, just as long as the dreaded “f” word is not used any time soon.

The sunflowers continue to open with their smiling faces nodding everywhere in their rows and gardens.  The multi-headed...
08/29/2026

The sunflowers continue to open with their smiling faces nodding everywhere in their rows and gardens. The multi-headed varieties have begun to open, seemingly all at once. Watching them open throughout a day is endlessly fascinating. First, a green bulge filled with triangles appears. Then those leaves unfurl to reveal the soft yellow petals beneath. Then the yellow petals open to reveal the brown or black, depending on the variety, centre that will turn into 1000 to 2000 seeds each. We have been told we should not keep so much beauty all to ourselves. We are considering opening to the public for a small fee that is as yet to be determined. That would enable someone to walk between the rows, hear the bees, stroll round the maze where one is surrounded by sunflowers (and watch the rest of the world disappear), walk the almost one kilometre around the perimeter fence, or take a stroll through the vineyard. One can see numerous different varieties of sunflowers from tall to short to varying shades of yellow, gold, and bronze. Stay tuned for dates and time, if you are at all interested.

The beauty of growing heirloom or heritage roses is that their beauty keeps growing. Even though many of the heavily sce...
08/28/2026

The beauty of growing heirloom or heritage roses is that their beauty keeps growing. Even though many of the heavily scented rose bushes around the farm have been putting out crimson red rose hips, they are also still producing flowers, often in the same branch. Rose hips are the fruit of the rose bush and are packed with vitamin C. Grammie Penney often talked of her mother making her drink rose hip tea whenever she was “feeling poorly”. Quick research shows that rose hips can be made into bread, pies (hmmmm…never tried that one), jam, jelly (delicious), syrup, wine, and, as already stated, tea. Grammie Penney also left behind a recipe for rose hip soup which is, apparently, a favourite soup in Sweden. It is fascinating where recipes have come from over the ages.

New rose plants grow from rose hips but require frost and winter to enable them to grow. Some, in fact, require two winters worth of cold to become viable. Frost also softens the rose hips and is when they should be harvested. That same frost also makes them sweeter. Some websites say that can rose hips can be eaten raw but we have never tried that. The insides of rose hips can be hairy. Grammie Penney once told the story of a woman whose husband was irritating her so she irritated him. The hairs inside rose hips can work as an itching powder which she dried carefully and secretly. Then she sprinkled liberally her homemade itching powder inside his underwear. Apparently, the incident made him a tad bit more humble and understanding. That story speaks to the old saying, “Don’t get angry. Get even.”

With blueberries pouring into the kitchen by pickers and August apples needing to be peeled and cooked, there is currently no time to be dealing with rose hips. However, we thoroughly enjoy their bright red hues on the green leafed rose bushes. Maybe after frost there will be time to deal with their potential as a healthy food source. For now, we just consider them to be beautiful.

P.S. That is a huge bumble bee collecting pollen in the rose in the third picture.

If you ask anyone that has an apple tree or trees on their property, they will probably tell you that the fruit trees ar...
08/27/2026

If you ask anyone that has an apple tree or trees on their property, they will probably tell you that the fruit trees are loaded with apples. Some trees are so laden down with fruit that the entire limb is breaking or they are dragging to the ground. That was true of the transparent apple trees on the property this summer. Always called August apples because they ripen first in its namesake month, they are a super sweet apple that makes incredibly sweet apple sauce that requires no sugar added whatsoever. They are good for plucking off the tree and eating but, by far in a “Penney opinion”, is when they are made into apple pie.

Grampie Penney never met a pie he did not like. Penney’s like pie. All of Grampie Penney’s brothers were fans of pie and the sisters were expert pie makers. Aunt Mable at Sperry’s Restaurant in New Germany could make meringue that was heaped on top of coconut cream and lemon pies. She shared her secret but, somehow, the meringue is never quite the same as hers was. Grampie Penney always advised that more practice was needed whenever he was asked his opinion on a pie. (That way he would get more pie to eat.)

Why did the Penney’s of the fifth generation like pie so much? Apparently, their mother, Grammy Lois, could make pies that melted in the mouth. Pie was also often a meal. When one lives on a farm with ten living children and a husband to feed, pies were a frequent option. Grampie Penney said that often a meal for them was fresh bread and butter with pickles and, for him most importantly, pie. You can only imagine how much seven boys could eat. Grammy Lois baked bread daily, every day except Sunday in the old wood stove spring, summer, fall, and winter, no matter what the temperature was outside. She also baked pies every day. All summer long apples were peeled and sliced. Then the slices were threaded with a darning needle on a string and hung to dry up overhead of the kitchen in the attic, to be fetched down and unstrung to be turned into pies. There were no freezers for preservation. One either dried, pickled, and bottled fruits and vegetables through the summer to have for winter use. Women worked non-stop during the summer months to “put food away” for winter.

We are lucky enough to have freezers and, currently, ours are filling with blueberries and August applesauce. There are more than a few pies already made, ready for baking and winter eating. When making pies, a package of lard makes enough crust for three pies with a top. For the sixth generation growing up in the world of “waste not, want not”, the last bit of leftover crust was used to either make a pie crust to use to make coconut cream or lemon pie. Grammie Penney also made banana cream pie with that being a special treat as bananas were not all that common to have back in the day. She also made butterscotch pies, custard pies, and every once in a while, a chocolate pie. Her other method of using up all the dough was to make what she called a “dump pie”. The crust was rolled out and put in the pie plate. The fruit was added with all the other ingredients (sugar, butter because it makes everything taste better, flour to thicken the juices a bit, and for apple pie either nutmeg or cinnamon was added). The bottom crust was not trimmed with a paring knife but was folded up over the filling willy-nilly (an older English expression that comes from the Old English word “wyllan” that meant to wish or want and Old English “nyllan”, a combination of “ne” = not + “wyllan” = to wish, thus meaning will someone want to or not. Over time, it became “will he, nil he” or willy-nilly that evolved to mean something random or disorganized today) however far the dough went. This dump pie that was recently made did not make it into a freezer. You can imagine where it went.

Last evening while sitting around watching someone have a swim, thunder was heard off in the distance toward the south. ...
08/26/2026

Last evening while sitting around watching someone have a swim, thunder was heard off in the distance toward the south. That got people out and away from the water in a hurry but one person had to take Nikita the farm dog for her evening constitutional. That meant that person was the first to notice the partial rainbow that lasted and lasted during the entire one kilometre stroll. Someone somewhere was getting rain but Penney Hill Farm saw nary a drop. However, we did have a wonderful view of a “between the clouds” rainbow. That must be how it looks during a thunderstorm from a distance. How lucky can we be?

Our later varieties of blueberries are ripening rapidly in the August heat. If you are still interested in purchasing ch...
08/25/2026

Our later varieties of blueberries are ripening rapidly in the August heat. If you are still interested in purchasing chemical and spray free blueberries, we have them for sale at $5.00 per pint, an unchanged price for many years despite the rising costs of fuel (Anyone buying fuel in Nova Scotia and the rest of the world knows that.), containers, etc. Please text or call 902-527-6981 or phone the farmhouse at 902-543-5410. The later varieties still have white and pink blueberries with some bushes still having blossoms. Little do they know that a frost may be in their not too distant future. It is always just as well that we do not know what the future holds for all of us. Get the blueberries while they are fresh and available.

The sunflowers are bursting open daily. Their towering height has surpassed the tallest member of the family currently living on the farm. The humans in the fifth “selfie” are standing. That is how tall some of the sunflowers have become. They are well above tractor height as well. It is wonderful walking between the rows and enjoying the shade they create as well as gorgeous yellow and golden flowers of all heights. (There are shorter varieties as well.). More open every day with their burst of mini-suns, just like the blueberries turning the colour of the sky, and the grapes turning red, golden, and “white”. (there are no truly white grapes but they do make white wine.) August is a glorious summer month. How lucky can we be?

The red grape varieties that include Marquette, Petite Pearl, Lucie Kuhlmann, and Frontenac Gris are beginning to show a...
08/24/2026

The red grape varieties that include Marquette, Petite Pearl, Lucie Kuhlmann, and Frontenac Gris are beginning to show a tinge of red. If humans can see it, so can the birds. That means nets have to go up to prevent thieving. The birds could strip a row of grapes in a single day. We cannot understand why they are so greedy when there are blueberries so freely available. Every morning as we pick blueberries, the blue jays are boo-hooing and making threatening calls as they wait for us to depart. Sometimes they do not even wait for humans to leave. The blueberry bushes are now tall enough for a human to remain hidden and a greedy blue jay will sail in, not realizing that particular bush is already “taken”. There is a true look of horror on their face as they “turn tail” and escape to the nearby woods. It is actually quite amusing.

How birds can polish off grapes is not amusing. It will not be a great year for us for grapes. The young vines in the north vineyard truly suffered during last summer’s drought and have not yet “bounced back”. The south vineyard is doing okay but it will not be a banner year for the grape harvest. As always, it is what it is. We are taking preventative measures to try and salvage some of the crop away from the thieving birds of many species with the northern flickers probably being the worst offenders. (We have another word for the northern flickers that should not be said. Grammie Penney would be appalled.)

The fifth picture is a small handful of our favourite grape, Somerset seedless. It is the only table grape we have. It tastes like strawberries. Those vines are in the north vineyard and, sadly, there will only be a few grapes for our own consumption. We always go with the old farmers’ motto, “Next year will be better.”

Bees are everywhere on Penney Hill Farm.  In fact, it is probably a bee haven with blueberries blossoming in the spring,...
08/23/2026

Bees are everywhere on Penney Hill Farm. In fact, it is probably a bee haven with blueberries blossoming in the spring, buckwheat flowering in early summer, and the gazillion sunflowers now opening on what seems to be one flower but is, in actual fact, 1000 to 2000 flowers grouped together. Sunflowers are the shopping mall of flowers for bees. Nova Scotia has over 200 species of native bees and one has been “trapped” by the rain on the single sunflower by the kitchen door in the herb garden bed. The lull between the rain meant it was a good time for Nikita the farm dog and her human to take a walk around the fields. This bumble bee was trying to dry its wings enough to be able to take flight. That enabled a human to be able to take some pictures of the bumble guest and have a stab at identifying it.

We believe this to be a tricoloured bumble bee because of the distinct orange-red colour on its abdomen. The pattern is always the same for tricoloured bumble bees: a band of yellow, two of the unusual orange-red colour, another yellow, and two bands of black. Tricoloured bumble bees have pollen baskets on their hind legs. That pollen basket appears to be full on the right side but empty on the left side, making for an imbalance for flight. Human airplanes have a job for the person who balances the load on an aircraft. These people are called a load controller or load planner in the civilian world while in the military or on large cargo flights the person in charge is known as a loadmaster. This career is for someone good at mathematics who can plan the even distribution of weight. People from here on Penney Hill Farm have even been on smaller commercial planes where the pilot has asked some people to move to the other side of the aircraft for just that reason. We always volunteer since we like being on an airplane that is evenly balanced.

This particular tricolour bumblebee will make her way back to her nest in the ground where she will take her pollen to be made into honey that will be stored in honeypots that line the nest. We know she is a she because the drones only work is to mate with the queen. The female “bumbly-bees”, as the sixth generation called them as children, do all the work. The adults of this species drink nectar and will eat some of the honey made if nectar is a scarce commodity. The difference between pollen and nectar is simple. Pollen is a powder used to reproduce. Plants rely on pollinators like bees and wasps to do just that, pollinate by carrying pollen from plant to plant. To attract a pollinator, plants produce nectar filled with carbohydrates for pollinators to use as quick energy. Plants have figured out how to get another living thing to do the work for them. Maybe plants are not all that stupid, despite being rooted in the ground. Only the queen bee will overwinter, waking up in the spring to lay her already fertilized eggs and start an entirely new hive somewhere in the ground.

Our guest tricoloured bumblebee over the course of its photographic sessions that lasted for more than several hours, managed to crawl around underneath the giant top leaf of the sunflower to keep from getting wetter in the rain. Animals, no matter how tiny, (a bee is part of the animal world) are not stupid.

P.S. The closeup of the “bumbly-bee” also showed the exquisite patterns on the leaf of the sunflower. What a wonderful world!

P.P.S. The fifth and last picture shows the bee grooming and drying its hair with one of its six legs. Bumble bees have hair, not fur. Only mammals have true fur or hair made of a protein called keratin. Bee “hair” is made of chitin, an extension of their hard exoskeleton, that helps keep them warm, Actias as a sensory tool for detecting motion, and has hairs that are forked or branched to easily capture massive amounts of pollen. The plants appreciate that like a human looking at another person and thinking, “Ah, look at the six pack on that abdomen!” Plants are thinking, “Nice hair branching!”

It was playing hide and go seek.  That’s what little ones do.  The sad part was that it was playing all by itself.  This...
08/22/2026

It was playing hide and go seek. That’s what little ones do. The sad part was that it was playing all by itself. This long-legged rat (others refer to them as white tailed deer) is still just a baby with spots still easily visible. It was born this past spring. Nikita and her human were returning from the vineyard after their evening walk around the inside perimeter of the fence. There was a promise of a potentially spectacular sunset but it turned out to be a dud, still lovely, but no bright colours of the rainbow. Fortunately, Nikita the farm dog did not take notice of this little waif (a word that in the 14th century was a legal term that meant "unclaimed found property blown by the wind or driven by the seas, flotsam, stray domestic animal whose owner is unknown” that came from the Old French word “guaif” that meant ownerless property or something not claimed or abandoned. That Old French word probably came from Old Norse “veif” that meant a waving thing or flag). She is getting on in years. Nikita was 12 years old sometime in July. The exact date is unknown. She was a Heinz 57, rescue puppy we travelled to St. Stephen, New Brunswick to get. Some people are too cruel for words. She and her litter mates were found in a box on the side of the road. Three of them survived. Nikita is a survivor and last night, a survivor who did not smell the fawn.

As stated in an earlier post, animals are not stupid. Even this baby knew that at dusk apple will have fallen from the trees for easy and nutritious munching. The August apples are ripe now (the true name of the variety is “transparent”) and keeping them picked from limbs that are within human reach is not always easy. Nikita was taken into the house and her human returned to watch the fawn, just like Grampie Penney would have done, to see what it would do next. That watching lasted until it headed for the apples. Then the human made her presence known and “Bambi” took off. Even as much as we dislike and despise these creatures that belong in the woods (for the sixth generation growing up no deer interested in self preservation ever showed up on any farm in Upper Northfield), the Bambi effect kicked in. There was no mother around anywhere. She may have been a victim of the many vehicle collisions with deer that happen on this road, particularly this stretch of it. Nature will take its course to see if it lives on or not. Maybe, like Nikita the farm dog, that fawn is a survivor, one hiding (or so it thought) last night behind the trunk of the exceedingly old August apple tree.

Address

Bridgewater, NS
B4V4Z4

Telephone

+19025435410

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