01/05/2026
Definitely going to be following this journey!
Meet the Rideau Arcott Sheep! ๐ ๐ฅฐ
Before skilled hands can shear, spin, or knit, there are the sheep themselves โ the living foundation of every wool sweater. For the Cape Breton Wool Sweater Project, we chose fleece from Rideau Arcott sheep, a remarkable Canadian breed with a fascinating story.
The Rideau Arcott is one of only a few livestock breeds developed entirely in Canada. In the 1960s and 70s at Agriculture Canada's Animal Research Centre in Ottawa (hence "Arcott"), these sheep were scientifically bred to be prolific mothers with exceptional fertility. The result? A unique genetic blend of 40% Finnish Landrace, 20% Suffolk, 14% East Friesian, and six other heritage breeds, all combined through reproductive research.
If you've ever wondered what makes wool so warm, bouncy, and perfect for sweaters, the answer lies in a tiny detail: crimp โ the natural waves and zigzags in each individual wool fiber. Think of it as nature's built-in spring system.
Rideau Arcott fleece has beautiful crimp that creates something spinners call "loft". Here's why crimp matters: those little waves don't mesh together perfectly when spinning, and that's exactly what we want!
When Sarah Nettleton sheared her Rideau Arcott sheep for this project, she was harvesting fleece with these natural qualities already built in โ quality wool with the crimp and structure that would eventually become warm, lofty yarn, and finally, beautiful sweaters.
The sheep themselves are where all the labour begins. They must be raised, fed, cared for, and shorn annually for their health and comfort โ regardless of whether their wool is used or wasted. In this project, we're ensuring that Sarah's sheep, and their remarkable fleece, are valued at every step from pasture to finished sweater.
The Cape Breton Wool Sweater Project makes visible the skill and labour behind every step of wool production, from sheep farming to the finished garment. Stay tuned as we follow the fleece through its complete journey! ๐ค