02/10/2026
Have you ever wondered why watermelon was commonly used as a racist symbol for African American people?
Watermelon's history dates back 5000 years to southern Africa. Watermelons were used as a water source by the indigenous population of the Kalahari Desert and as canteens by early explorers.
European colonists as well as the slave trade from Africa are thought to have introduced watermelon to the New World. Watermelon was found growing in Florida as early as 1576 and in Massachusetts by 1629.
Watermelon was a crop that enslaved Black people were allowed to grow since it was relatively easy and cheap to grow. Upon emancipation, newly freed Black families continued to grow the crop, selling them as a means of supporting themselves. This independence angered many Southern white people and soon the watermelon came to symbolize food for the "unclean, lazy and child-like." Watermelons were nicknamed n***er apples and used to shame black watermelon merchants. Defenders of slavery used images to portray African Americans as a simple-minded people who were happiest when dancing, singing and messily eating a big βol piece of watermelon. The stereotype was perpetuated in minstrel shows and by white actors dressed in βblack faceβ.
Popular ads and smear campaigns were created picturing Caricatures of African Americans stealing, fighting over, or sitting in streets eating watermelon. This was done partially as a form of bigotry, but also as an attempt to squash African American businesses and financial independence.
Released in March 1916 by Columbia Records, the song βN***er Love a Watermelon Ha! Ha! Ha!β was written by actor Harry C. Browne and played alongside the familiar depiction of black people greedily devouring slices of watermelon. The instrumental version of Harry C. Browneβs song was still used as the anthem for ice cream trucks up through the late 2010s (though its instrumental version was rebranded as βTurkey in the Strawβ). Google it. I promise you have heard this tune but likely were unaware of its racist history. Now you know.