04/01/2023
Food and Drug and Their Close Cousins Cosmetics and Natural Products All Share Some Main Themes
As a result of these common themes, many control measures intended for one industry, like regulations, guidelines, and practices, have some overlap.
It can be confusing to decipher where the line is to be drawn when considering what to follow and implement. However, each instrument has its rightful place while many lend themselves to great use even if not intentionally so.
The common themes centre around food and product safety, quality and risk management systems, and ethical transactions. These are in place to essentially ensure the production of safe and high-quality food, drug, cosmetics, and natural products.
Two popular systems used in the food industry include HACCP and P*P. HACCP, or Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points, is a risk-based approach that involves identifying potential hazards in the production process, setting up controls to prevent their occurrence, and monitoring these controls to ensure they are working effectively.
P*P, or Preventive Control Plan, is a system that identifies and addresses potential food safety hazards in a preventative manner.
Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), and the Codex Alimentarius Commission are other food quality-related systems, guidelines, and regulations that establish and enforce standards for food production, handling, and distribution.
Individually and collectively, implementation of HACCP and P*P or GMP and ISO 9001 has numerous benefits. These systems help to protect consumer health by preventing foodborne and productborne illnesses and outbreaks, reduce product recalls, and ensure that food, drug, cosmetics, and natural products meet regulatory requirements and that food businesses maintain a high level of quality and consistency.
In Canada, it is mandatory to establish and enforce GMP in manufacturing facilities an perform
inspections and audits to ensure compliance. Overall, HACCP and P*P are critical systems in the food industry that help to ensure safe and high-quality food products. By implementing these systems and following established guidelines and regulations, food businesses can maintain a high level of quality and consistency while protecting consumer health.
To help maintain consistent quality, a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and Work Instructions are created for carrying out the steps needed to arrive at the finished product.