02/17/2024
Honeybee or Honey Bee? Which is it?
According to Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary, “honeybee” is spelled as one word. It is common for newspapers such as the New York Times or the Washington Post to tend to use the dictionary spellings. However. in the book Anatomy of the Honey Bee from 1956, Robert E. Snodgrass wrote:
Regardless of dictionaries, we have in entomology a rule for insect common names that can be followed. It says: If the insect is what the name implies, write the two words separately; otherwise run them together. Thus we have such names as house fly, blow fly, and robber fly contrasted with dragonfly, caddicefly, and butterfly, because the latter are not flies, just as an aphislion is not a lion and a silverfish is not a fish. The honey bee is an insect and is preeminently a bee; “honeybee” is equivalent to “Johnsmith.” Likewise, honey bees and bumble bees are true bees in the order Hymenoptera, so entomologists spell them as two words, even though the dictionaries and newspapers spell them as one.
So there you have it. If you’re ever in doubt, check the ESA Common Names of Insects Database. If you can’t find what you’re looking for there, find another reputable source and check on the insect’s order, and remember this short rhyme: “If true, then two.”
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Historical Honeybee Articles - Beekeeping History
Source:
Is it Honey Bee or HoneyBee? Bed Bug or Bedbug? House Fly or Housefly?
https://entomologytoday.org/2014/05/06/is-it-honey-bee-or-honeybee-bed-bug-or-bedbug-house-fly-or-housefly/ #:~:text=In%20his%20book%20Anatomy%20of%20the%20Honey%20Bee,the%20two%20words%20separately%3B%20otherwise%20run%20them%20together.
Common Names of Insects Database
https://entsoc.org/publications/common-names
Common Names of Insects List
https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fentsoc.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Ffiles%2FCommon_names_list_11-28-23.xlsx&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK
Is It Honey Bee or Honeybee? Bumble Bee or Bumblebee? Who Decides the Common Names of Bees?
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0005772X.2021.1982315