15/09/2026
🇺🇸 Discovering Biodynamic Viticulture PART 1 on California W**e Month 🇺🇸
🏡Littorai W**es is one of the benchmark producers of cool-climate Pinot Noir and Chardonnay in California, and an important pioneer of the idea that California w**e can be defined by individual vineyard sites rather than by ripeness, power or w**emaking technique. Founded by Ted and Heidi Lemon in 1992 (first vintage 1993), Littorai works primarily with vineyards in the Sonoma Coast and Anderson Valley of Mendocino County, producing small quantities of vineyard-designated w**es with an explicitly Burgundian philosophy of terroir. They work with key sites such as B.A. Thieriot Vineyard, Hirsch Vineyard, The Haven (Littorai’s original estate vineyard) and the Pivot (cue Friends…) to name a few.
🐂Littorai began adopting biodynamic farming around 2000, initially at The Haven, before extending the philosophy to other estate, leased and grower vineyards. Today Littorai states that approximately 85% of its vineyard sources are farmed using biodynamic methods, while the remaining 15% use only organic materials. They are not certified but practising.
🐂In biodynamic grapegrowing, special preparations are used in very small quantities to stimulate soil and plant health. The main ones are:
Preparation 500 – Horn manure: Cow manure is packed into a cow horn and buried over winter. It is later diluted in water, vigorously stirred (“dynamised”) and sprayed onto the soil. It is intended to encourage soil microbial activity, humus formation and root development.
Preparation 501 – Horn silica: Finely ground quartz is placed in a cow horn and buried over summer. After dilution and dynamisation, it is sprayed as a fine mist over the vines, with the aim of encouraging photosynthesis, ripening and plant vitality.
Preparations 502–507 – Compost preparations: Small quantities of yarrow, chamomile, stinging nettle, oak bark, dandelion and valerian preparations are added to compost. They are intended to regulate decomposition and nutrient cycling.
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