15/06/2026
A field full of
Poppies is a rare sight in Britain today whereas 100 years ago they were a common w**d in arable crops. They are now mostly controlled in cereal crops via the use of selective broadleaf herbicides.
The seeds remain dormant in the soil for decades so although we haven’t cultivated this field for 13 years the seeds have been waiting in the soil for their opportunity to emerge. Poppies require the soil surface to be disturbed in order to germinate and compete so our ploughing to establish a new ley has provided them with the chance to grow.
Were we not managing the land organically it would still not be possible to spray broadleaf herbicides on this crop as it would also kill the beneficial clovers and herbs that we are trying to grow along with the grasses to feed both the soil and our cattle.
Herbicides, including non-selective ones like glyphosate, are an easy way to control w**ds that compete & reduce yields of arable crops but they have their disadvantages too. By killing the flowering plants they reduce the availability of leaf, pollen and nectar which feed the young of many insects including many bees & butterflies, and these insects in turn provide food for many species of farmland birds, which resulted in population declines for many species since pesticide use became commonplace in the 1960s & ‘70s.
Sustained herbicide use eventually leads to selection for stronger, more persistent w**ds, speeding up the natural process of plant evolution to resist herbicides.
In organic farming we have to create the right conditions to favour our crops over the w**ds/wildflowers, these include using cultivations, cutting, grazing, hand w**ding and longer crop rotations than in conventional farming.
The persistence of the poppy in the landscape is a sign of nature’s resilience against modern, chemical pesticides. As the ley becomes established we will cut & graze it to create the right conditions for the crop, but in the meantime the birds & insects that depend upon flowers for food will benefit, while we can enjoy the view.