17/10/2026
If there’s one product that defines the cooking of the little known region of Basilicata, it’s peperoni cruschi, ripe red peppers, dried in the sun and then flash-fried in hot olive oil until they turn nice and crisp. The taste is fruity and faintly smoky, with no heat at all.
I find freshly fried peperoni cruschi absolutely addictive. You can eat them like potato chips, or crumble them over pasta, pizza or eggs. But one of the most celebrated ways to use them is to pair them with baccałà, or salt cod, to make today’s featured dish, baccalà alla lucana.
Basilicata, a little known region
Basilicata—sometimes also called by its ancient name Lucania, hence the moniker of this dish—is one of Italy’s least-known regions. Tucked inside the instep of the Italian boot between Puglia, Campania and Calabria, the region is best known for the town of Matera, with its ancient cave dwellings. a UNESCO World Heritage Site and European Capital of Culture in 2019. But beyond Matera, much of the region remains off the tourist trail, with a cuisine shaped by rural life and made with few, very good ingredients: these sun-dried peppers, cured pork, hand-shaped pasta and, of course, salt cod.
Italian cookery abounds with different baccalà dishes. Baccalà alla lucana, sometimes styled all’aviglianese after the town of Avigliano where it is said to have originated, is one of the simplest. It’s also one of the tastiest. You gently poach the salt cod, then dress it with warm garlic-scented olive oil and a generous crumbling of crisp cruschi right at the end. A little minced parsley for color if you care for it, and you’re done.
Peperoni cruschi can be hard to find outside of Italy, but they can be ordered online, and I’ve included some good substitutes in the Notes to the recipe. And if salt cod is not easy to come by where you live, fresh cod makes an acceptable stand-in. Whichever way you go, do give this a try. I think you’ll be as taken with those crunchy peppers as I am.
You’ll find a link to the recipe in the comments below.