16/11/2020
The day after Diwali is when Gujarat celebrates its New Year, on Govardhan Puja. This day is known as Bestu Varas, Padva or Nutan Varsh and Varsha Pratipada. . This is celebrated on the first day of the new month of Kartik in the New Year, also known as Kartak Sud Ekam in Gujarat. The festive season is celebrated with rangolis, diyas and by worshipping Goddess Lakshmi.
The day begins with welcoming of the new years with the burst of firecrackers at 4 am in the morning. Hindus believe that a new day begins at 4 am or at dawn as opposed to the western belief that a day changes at 12 am midnight. There is custom observed by the young boys in the villages of Gujarat. They collect salt from the evaporated ponds and distribute it to people, calling it ‘sabras’ which means, everyone should taste, as it will bring luck in the New Year.
Vikram Era was started in 57 BC by Emperor Vikramaditya as a commemoration of his victory over the Shaks,at Ujjain, one among the four places of Kumbha Mela.This Hindu calendar is also known as Vikram Samvant and begins with the Month Kartik or Kartak In Gujarat.
This day marks the beginning of new financial year in Gujarat as well as in other states of North India.
According to the legends, Lord Krishna once performed Govardhan Pooja along with the people of Vraja for their protection from heavy rains. Since then, it became a tradition to worship Govardhan Parvat and celebrate this day as a New Year.
Bestu Varas is the time to forget all the misunderstandings, pains, hardships and ill-memories of past year. New Year in Gujarat is the time to enjoy and celebrate in a big way. Since these celebrations are coupled with the joy of Diwali, it is a gala time for the Gujaratis.
Almost all Gujarati houses are lit with modern electronic systems and decorated with colorful flowers. On this day, people by or stitch new dresses and visit temples with garlands and sweets. Some temples in Gujarat also conduct a grand Govardhan Pooja.
A lavish and tasty meal at the end of the celebration, is the major attraction and the temptation for all. Children and also the elders are seen eating heavy food on this day. Thus, New Year in Gujarat reflects the true spirit of Indian tradition and the essence of the Gujju culture. Love, affection, unity and togetherness is the main criteria of these celebrations.
People visit and wish each other “Nutunvarsh Abhinandan” meaning Happy New Year in Gujarati.
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