22/02/2026
Did you know that some Popes were once married in the early centuries?
Many people assume that every Pope in history was celibate his entire life. That is not true. In the early centuries of the Church, some Popes were once married, and understanding why clears up a lot of confusion.
First, we must remember that clerical celibacy developed over time. In the earliest days of Christianity, many Church leaders were married men. Even Saint Peter, the first Pope, had a wife. Scripture mentions Jesus healing Peter’s mother-in-law, which clearly shows Peter was married before he followed Christ fully.
Other early Popes were also married before entering clerical life. For example:
Pope Saint Hormisdas (6th century) was married and had a son before becoming a priest. His son later became Pope Silverius.
Pope Adrian II (9th century) was married before his election. His wife and daughter were still alive when he became Pope, though he lived a celibate life as required.
Several early bishops and Popes came from families and only later entered full Church service.
However, once a married man was ordained a priest or bishop, he was expected to live in continual abstinence, dedicating himself completely to God.
Marriage itself was not rejected, but ministry required a different way of life.
Some men were married before becoming clergy. If their wife died, they were not allowed to remarry. A widowed man could be ordained and later elected Pope, but he remained celibate from that point onward.
Over time, the Church saw the wisdom of choosing priests and bishops who were already celibate. It reduced distractions, protected Church property, and allowed leaders to give their full attention to spiritual duties. By the Middle Ages, celibacy became the norm in the Latin Church.
So when we say some Popes were once married, we are not saying they lived as married men while being Pope. They lived celibate lives once ordained and especially once elected.
This history teaches something important:
Celibacy was not imposed because marriage is bad.
It was embraced because the priesthood, and especially the papacy, demands total self-gift.
The early married Popes do not weaken Catholic teaching. Instead, they show how the Church, guided by the Holy Spirit, grew in discipline while remaining faithful in doctrine.
Now you know.
Lị̀ke and Shãrê
© Catholic Dailies
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