30/09/2026
August and September are generally the months for grafting stonefruit and pipfruit trees in New Zealand, and I have been busy. Grafting involves carefully attaching and growing budwood or a scion on top of the rootstock from another tree. Sometimes you use the same type of tree like apple on apple. Sometimes you graft a different type of tree together like pear on quince rootstock as otherwise a pear tree can grow massive!
The second photo shows a pear graft with two scions as some varieties do not take directly with quince and need an interstock of a different variety. Just a little bit trickier!
Other photos show cleft grafting onto the rootstock of established plum trees. I bought commercial plum rootstock but it turned up months too late and got planted into the ground. Now some of it has grown tree-like and required felling to graft this year. That makes plenty of rootstock cuttings for next year.
There are also a dozen new apple varieties on various rootstocks grown from cuttings. Many of these have come from an amazing project run by the NZ Tree Crops branch in coastal Otago who are working to identify some of the really really old apple trees grown by early settlers and gold miners in Otago remaining from the 1800s. Adding these to our collection takes us to 48 heritage apple varieties here on Jubilee Farm. All pre-1945 but mostly from the 1800s or earlier. Research shows that these old varieties have much higher levels of nutrients, antioxidants and health benefits, than modern varieties that have been selected for sugar levels and uniformity.
We are looking forward to lots of delicious and nutritious fruit in the years to come. Next year's job will be to find places to plant all the new trees!