03/05/2023
Settlers’ Monument (Cathedral Park, Palace Avenue and Cathedral Place) The monument erected in 2002 commemorating the 400th anniversary of the first European settlers of New Mexico. It features many of the fruits, vegetables and domestic animals brought to New Mexico from Spain by the Spanish colonists. This is one of the few public monuments anywhere portraying a vital turning point in history known as the Native American/Columbian Exchange of Food. Columbus’ voyages to America began an exchange of foods that continues to have a world-wide impact today. It is estimated that 60% of what the world now eats originated in the Americas. The potato, tomato, chiles, peanuts and other foods depicted on the monument were possibly mistakenly added. The plaque explalining the monument says only that it commemorates the foods and animals the settlers brought from the "old world." These other foods were originally domesticated by Native Americans in Central and South America. It’s possible that some of these foods of the Americas were brought north from Mexico and places to the south by the Spanish, although history indicates the potato went to Spain before returning to North America.
The monument designed by Santa Fe architect Bernabé Romero and sculpted in bronze by Donna Quasthoff features a statue of Mary La Conquistadora atop the column, and on the sides are standing a Franciscan monk, a colonial settler family, man, woman and two children, and a Spanish soldier. The column stands on the foot with many of the fruits, vegetables, tools, music instruments brought to New Mexico by the Spanish colonialists. Horse heads and legs are protruding from the column. The whole is supported by cattle, pig, sheep, donkey, in between poultry and a goat.
Native American Cuisine and Foods of the Americas Potatoes, tomatoes, corn, beans, squash, chile, cacao, and vanilla, are what food historian Lois Ellen Frank calls the "magic eight" ingredients that were found and used only in the Americas before 1492 and subsequently were taken to Europe and Asia, dramatically transforming their cuisines. It’s been estimated that some 60% of what the world now eats originated in the Americas.