03/27/2026
Here at the Central Montana ranch, we have done a lot of research on the need for adequate nutrients in our horses.
Given the investment we have in each of our horses, we have been utilizing a chelated mineral program for many years. Chelated minerals are in a form that is more bio-available, thus making absorption easier. For a short, informative article, go to this link: https://ker.com/equinews/chelated-minerals-enhance-nutrient-bioavailability/
Here are links to a couple of videos that outline some good information (we do not endorse any specific products that they mention):
*Chelated vs non-chelated minerals from an animal health professional: https://youtu.be/ICI0UvqRVtc?si=DRhJc526PREMtCKZ
*From the University of Minnesota Equine Extension Program: https://youtu.be/jL4VH8_2Ifw?si=KOspViN2dbntM0CP
Yes, the cost for chelated minerals is higher, but the benefits are worth it. We currently use a very good chelated mineral that was developed for cattle. It includes what we need for our horses, for our region of the country. As with the lick tubs, mineral that is labeled for cattle is considerably less expensive than mineral labeled specifically for horses. Yet, the ingredients are in line with what we require.
In order to manage the appropriate consumption, we mix loose mineral with a medium mill iodized salt. For our particular area, we have found that a 3:1 ratio of salt to mineral is ideal for most times of the year. During higher stress times, such as pre-foaling or breeding, we increase the ratio to 2:1. But depending on the situation and region, and knowing the level of salt in the mineral, you may need to offer straight mineral.
Be aware of the salt content of the mineral you are using...read the label! Adding a higher level of salt is a strategy used by feed companies to decrease the apparent cost. Most minerals include anywhere from 18% to 24% salt. It is more cost-effective to add your own salt, as opposed to paying for it in a mineral mix.
Most minerals require 2 to 5 ounces per day of consumption. With loose mineral, it is easier to monitor intake, as opposed to hard mineral blocks. We are not big proponents of mineral blocks because of the inability to get their recommended daily intake of nutrients.
You may want to contact a good animal feed consultant, as they can help you balance your rations and micro-nutrient needs appropriately. To give a clearer view of what your region and animals require, you also may also want to have an analysis done on your soil, standing grass, stored feed (hay, grain, etc.), as well as on your water.
Although we do not use it, we have heard good things about the effectiveness of garlic added to the salt/mineral mix for controlling ticks and flies.
We cannot over-emphasize the importance of a good-quality mineral program for both the short- and long-term health of your horses. If you suspect an issue or problem with your horse, don’t overlook the necessity of a strong vitamin and mineral program, as they are absolutely essential for reproduction, growth, immunity and performance.
All animals need salt and micro-nutrients, but especially breeding and performance horses. If they are not getting what their bodies require, it is up to us to provide them with the necessary inputs. So, do your research for your region to determine the needs for the health of your horses.
