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During this ripening period, the temperature and the level of humidity in the room where the cheese is aging is monitored to ensure the cheese does not spoil or lose its optimal flavor and texture.[13] In general, the ripening temperature is around eight to ten degrees Celsius with a relative humidity of 85–95%, but this may differ according to the type of blue cheese being produced.[12] At the beginning of this ripening process, the cheese loaves are punctured to create small openings to allow air to pe*****te and support the rich growth of the aerobic Penicillium roqueforti cultures, thus encouraging the formation of blue veins.[13]