Many beekeepers confuse orientation flights with swarming or absconding. In this case, this is absconding, but it's similar to swarming - a large group of honey bees leaving the hive. Orientation flights can be a large portion of bees near the entrance normal many of them doing figure eight flights but some can be flying near the hive, as this is a tremendous amount of bees flying around the hive in almost all directions - almost like a honey bee tornado đ.
Resources are shared with not only honey bees but other native pollinators.
Here is a quick microscope video that was taken today at 400x at a liquid mixture of a few honey bees' abdomens. The 'rice' looking shape is Nosema Disease. Its possible these honey bees that were sampled have both N. apis and N. ceranae.
This disease is fairly common, but in high amounts, and leading into winter it can be a cause of colony death when they overwinter.
I was watching this honey bee - and she was tiring me out! So much work to supply that excellent honey - and this is one of many steps. Truly amazing.
We had a smaller colony in this hive with a newly marked queen. A swarm landed on the hive, entered the colony, killed the original queen and their queen took over. đ¤Śđťââď¸. OkâŚđ.
Unfortunately, I donât think Iâll have time to post another article this week. Instead, I wanted to show you where we collect our drones for Instrumental insemination.
We keep our drones in an open super with netting on both sides and cloth in front to keep them inside and for easy access. We have a lamp on the top to keep the drones busy. Itâs essential to harvest within a few hours after capturing - drones die very quickly without house bees to take care of them. We also add fresh honey or sugar syrup to keep them fed. ďżź
A nice video of a queen being surrounded by her attendants.
Water is vital for honey bees - as the weather gets warmer or humidity needs to be adjusted within the hive - water with be gathered by foraging bees. Make sure there is a source of water near your hives at all times during the season; honey bees can drown, so rocks or other items can be used to help them gather water quickly.
For our Monday post, I wanted to talk about the mysterious bee behavior of âwashboardingâ or ârockingâ.
What makes this behavior so interesting is bee researchers still do not know why honey bees do this. And yes, there is still a lot of things about honey bee we do not yet know. This is true with most of our natural world.
Here is a video of washboarding in action. You will notice a lot of bees rocking back and forth and they touch the ground with their antenna and proboscis.
Here is what we do know.
These are all worker bees - or house bees. No drones or foragers participate in this activity. Also, even though a number of hives will be washboarding in great numbers at the same timeâŚnot all hives do.
It seems that washboarding is more common in times of dearth (a time where little food is coming into the hive), but this is not always the case.
As we spoke about recently, honey bees are very hygienic - one thought is that itâs kinda like spring cleaning - (or in this case summer/fall cleaning) - honey bees are removing any honey or cleaning any pathogens in/outside their hive.
We know it has a purpose, and we know many hives will be seen at the same time washboarding . Where some hive a few bees are participating and other many are involved, while others seem no bees are washboarding (at least seem from outside)
This gives all hive owners a unique position to use observation in order to come up with your own theories on why this is done.
So we considered some of the facts, what do you think washboarding is? If you feel comfortable, share your thoughts in the comments below.
For our Wednesday update, we wanted to talk about the hygienic behavior found in honey bees. So here is a video of two honey bees cleaning another honey bee.
Honey bees have a built-in hygienic trait. Inside the hive, honey bees will not defecate inside the hive. In areas of extreme winter, honey bees have been known to wait four months or longer before defecating outside the hive (sometimes as soon as they exit the hive =)). In order not to contaminate the colony.
Death inside the hive is removed quickly, the so-called 'undertaker honey bees' having the responsibility of removing dead bees or discarding affected larvae and moving them away from the hive.
They will even fly a good distance away from the hive and pile their dead in that area to keep disease and sickness away from the hive.
Old foragers bees, knowing their time is limited, will even fly away from the hive to die, that way preserving the cleanliness of the hive.
They clean the inside (remove debris, seal cracks, repair comb, etc.) and, in some cases, the outside of their hive too.
They will clean themselves regularly, and in situations where they are not able to clean themselves thoroughly (honey on the wings, or in some cases of Varroa), other hive mates will assist in cleaning them - as seen in this video.
We can learn a lot about how far honey bees will go to keep themselves and their hive family healthy and clean. Cleanliness is of vital importance, even for honey bees =).
For our Wednesday update I wanted to share a video inspecting the hive that came from that massive 100,000 bees.
I touch on updates from that hive, grafting, queen breeding, and festooning.
Iâll be honest, it was early in the morning and I was only using one hand to filmâŚit was not very easy đ. When I am saying âqueen cupsâ i mean âqueen cellsââŚitâs not a Hollywood video - but hopeful you find something educational and gain some insights from it đ.
For our Monday post, we have a nice shot of the entrance of one of the colonies. A major role that older house bees fill is temperature regulation. This includes regulating the humidity, and temp of the hive which is normally found around 95 degrees and humidity above 50%.
If hive temperatures and humidity are outside these bounds these house bees will gather near the entrance and âfanâ their wings to create better airflow.
Inside the hive there are a few things going on that require steady temperatures and humidity levels. Raises new bees, called brood, require precise levels, and since honey is hydrophilic - it gathers moisture from the air, but that water also needs to evaporate. Optimal honey needs to be lower then 18% water content. So evaporation and regulating the hives humidity and temperature are very important to the honey bees survival, and health. Not to mention great tasting honey đ.
All these hive operations are all done without missing⌠a beatâŚđ. đ
Hello all, for our Wednesday update we wanted to share another honey bee rescue with you. This video does not due the tremendous size of this hive justiceâŚit was massive. I said in the video 60,000 to 70,000 - I think it was close to 100,000 honey bees. It was one of the largest rescues we have done. They were unhappy that there hive was being relocated - but since the owner was tearing the house down the following day we were happy to help. Iâll post some other pictures , but the video or the pictures do not do this justice. We took numerous trips back to the apiary with boxes and boxes of bees. Those combs were approximately 2 feet high by 4 feet long and there was around 9 of themâŚfilled with bees. It was incredible đ
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For our Monday morning post, we wanted to share a video from our bee lab (we got a camera for the microscopes! yah!). A few things you can see here, this poor girl died of pesticide exposure. One noticeable feature is the proboscis (that red object extending from the head - its essentially the tongue of the honey bee) extended post mortem.
Another discernable feature is the amount of hair of the body of the honey bee. You can also see, in part of the video a close up of the foreleg. Which is used a lot in cleaning, and grabbing wax or transferring pollen.
Another item I wanted to point out that is fairly clear near the end is the back legs. You can see the back leg is much larger than its other legs. The bottom half, it looks yellow in tinge is called the basitarsus, right above that is the 'pollen basket' or corbicula. This is were the honey bee stores pollen as it carries it from flower to flower and back to the hive.
We will continue to share these amazing pictures and videos on information with our wonderful community. Just a heads up for our upcoming Friday update (we should actually have an update on Friday =)).
For ones who have hives (whether hobbyists or commercial), looking at fall and winter our lab will be open for honey bee diagnosis. This is a paid local service, we currently only offer testing results for tracheal mites and Nosema. Results will be back within 48 hours (up to a week depending on lab load).
Also, we will (at least hope =)) to have overwintered local instrumental inseminated breeder queens for sell for next years breeding season. So please keep that in mind for local diverse genes for the start of your breeding next year.
More info on future Friday updates, and when the website actually finishes! =)
Sorry, Ill save the rest for this Friday's update =). Thanks again for your support.
Friday update: apparel is almost done! Itâs looking amazing, cannot wait to share it. Website is still coming along, and overall we are still on track. Next week Friday we should have some nice updates to share.
Honey Bee fact: it will take up to 500 flowers to gather a full nectar load before honey bee foragers fly back to their colony. (Or only 1 depending on the flower, season, and production). A âfull loadâ of nectar is around 50% to 85% of the body weight of a honey bee. Thatâs like a 150 pound individual carrying upwards of 125 pounds of groceries back home!
12 of these honey bee foragers in their entire lifetime will collect only enough nectar that will convert into just a teaspoon of honey. Wow!
For our Monday post we wanted to show you a short video clip of us direct releasing a queen bee into her new colony.
See if you can spot the queen as she exits the cage into her new home. You will notice she moves at a much faster pace then the workers.
Her new hive has already accepted her as their new queen and now she will begin the caste position of queen bee and begin laying eggs. The queen bee has a number of pheromones that trigger different responses from the hive.
The queen can live up to about 6 years, that is much longer then her worker bees which have an average life span of about 6 weeks. Once she starts laying eggs, she will stay within the hive for the rest of her life, only ever flying out of the hive when it swarms to locate a new home.
Friday update: nothing new to report. Website is still in the works, we should be on schedule to accept preorders for next year starting in Oct 1st, and our apparel is almost designed. We should have more updates in the coming weeks.
Here is a recent video we took. Sorry the audio is not great on some parts and it was a last minute video shoot while we were doing our inspections. We will try to plan our videos more in the coming future đ. I hope you guys enjoy it.
Video audio edit: approximately 8,000 âmicroorganismsâ live in a hive, not solelyďżźbacteria.
For our Friday update today, we have no new info to provide. However, we hope to have our apparel designed by next week - when we get those, we will share them with the community to get your feedback.
We wanted to share a short 7-minute video with you on our process for honey bee rescues. Sorry in advance, it is our first video, and we just put it together quickly while we were at the bee rescue to try to show you guys our process from start to finish - we hope you like it =).
Now I wanted to show you a comb from an established hive. This comb was in a tree with a swarm (remember the last one?).
A few things you can see here (sorry for the short clip). One you can see a young honey bee hatching. When a honey bee hatches it chews its way out the top, and one of its first jobs is to clean its cell and make it ready for the next egg from the queen.
You may be able to tell, but this comb is not very healthy looking. If you see black comb or even discolored ridges, that is normal. Over time the comb will turn black and the bees do coat the top of the cells with propolis (bee glue) for medical purposes and to bring stability to the cell structor.
You can see a few signs of possible disease. Perforated cell cappings, dead bees still in cells, sunken cappings, and discolored larva.
Many of these bees were not excepted into the new hive most likely due to illness, weakness, and disease, some were cleaned off by a few bees and brought inside, other were healthy and walk right inside, and others were forcibly removed for the safety of the hive.
The honey bees can smell pheromones and identify sickness. How quickly they remove the sick and diseased contributes to the health of the whole colony. Honey bees are naturally hygienic, the more they express that trait as early as possible the healthier the colony will be. A lack of hygienic trait will be detrimental to the whole colony.
Here is another âswarmâ call we received last week. This was two days after that storm we had. These bees fell about 25 feet, and was in someoneâs backyard.
They were sitting in the sun for 2 days before we got there to rescue them, poor things. We had to cut out the comb and place them into an empty frame and we transferred them to a 10 frame deep box.
There was a few thousand here. About 10,000 or so.
I post some other pictures.
We did not spot the queen. We saved what we could. đ.
I wanted to share a short clip from the entrance of one of our hives. As you watch you will see some different things going on with these bees at the entrance. Let me explain whatâs going onâŚ
1. Fanning - noticed the honeybees that look like they are about ready to take off - but they are staying still almost like a helicopter on the ground? That is called âfanningâ. Honeybees fan to control the temperature and humidity inside their hive. These are not foragers, but rather house bees (bees that are less then 3 weeks old - and have various responsibilities within the hive). The hive has an Optimal temperature and humidity that it must stay at for the benefit of honey production and brood rearing. These house bees have been given the assignment of hive temperature regulators.
2. Foragers - you see the honeybees flying in from outside the hive onto the landing pad? These are the foragers. Housebees graduate to foragers after about 3 weeks, where they spend the last 3 weeks of their life gathering water, pollen, nectar, and resin (later turning into propolis - or bee glue) for the whole hive.
3. Sleeping - do you see that one bee close to the camera - that looks like itâs dead? đ. Itâs not dead, but rather sleeping (you can tell by itâs abdomen moving up and down) Yes, bees sleep as well. This bee is a house bee - house bees(since the hive needs maintenance 24/7) donât sleep only during the night (like foragers do) but sleep whenever they get some time. Much like humans - they sleep about 5-8 hours a day.
The life of honey bees is a fascinating world - with so much to learn about.
Please share, like, or comment on our posts. We appreciate greatly all the support and interest we have received from our community. We are excited to fully launch next year for classes, tours, raw honey, beeswax candles, and so much more. Thank you for your interests and support. We love these amazing creature and are happy to share them with you.
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