06/02/2026
**Hello from the Hulsbosch Family Dairy Farms in southern Indiana.**
Like much of the central United States, we’ve just come through nearly two weeks of persistent rain. Spring planting has been heavily interrupted, but as of yesterday many southern Indiana farmers were finally able to get back into the fields.
**Welcome to June — National Dairy Month.**
To kick things off, let’s take a closer look at the American dairy cow.
There are roughly **26,290 dairy farms** in the United States today, home to **9.45–9.55 million dairy cows**. The average cow produces **66 pounds of milk per day** — about **7.6 gallons**. Around **85–90%** of these cows are Holsteins, both the classic black‑and‑white and the red‑and‑white varieties.
A mature Holstein weighs **1,500–1,800 pounds** and consumes **90–100 pounds of TMR** (Total Mixed Ration) each day. She’ll wash that down with **20–40 gallons of water**, depending on the temperature. While a cow can live up to 15 years, her productive milking life typically spans **6–7 years**.
One of the most surprising facts about modern dairy farming is its contribution to the beef supply. Nearly **20% of the beef** found in grocery stores is directly connected to the dairy industry through today’s breeding practices. And importantly, **91.5% of America’s dairy farms are family‑owned**.
Throughout June, we’ll take a deeper dive into the details, innovations, and everyday realities of modern dairy farming.
Here at our Milroy, Indiana facility, we’ve begun populating and milking cows, with roughly **2,000 cows on site** so far. Construction continues on one side of the free‑stall barn while cows rest comfortably on the other. With a free‑stall barn covering **over 10 acres**, even 2,000 cows look like a small group. Our **120‑cow carousel parlor** is running smoothly — an engineering marvel completing a full rotation in under eight minutes.
We are **not yet open for tours** at the Milroy site and likely won’t be until late this year or possibly spring of 2027 when construction is complete.
However, we **are accepting tour requests** for our Letts location and look forward to welcoming visitors to Milroy in the future.
Thank you to America’s farmers for feeding the world. From our family to yours, we wish you a safe and successful planting and growing season.
**God bless the farmer.**