02/08/2024
Well blocked from a friendly bee keeping group who called me names.
Truth is this is not about commercial beekeepers, but the ignorance of these people is unbelievable.
Here is my synopsis:
The bees you buy from commercial breeders have mites. They sell the mites to the Hobbyist along with the bees.
If the bees die, it's the Hobbyist fault.
From one comment Commercial beekeepers actually want to pass on the Regimes of treatment to keep the mites at bay.
So, when you buy bees, you are also required to treat them.
My advice sincerely is if you are buying a Nuc this year see if you can preorder one for next year at a lower price.
Keep your comb free of the chemical treatments. There are treatment free beekeepers.
Thats why you should not invest your time into how or why they died. you are wasting resources trying to prevent it.
You really need to learn reproduction. You need to create a local stock. Your first year If you can afford it buy five and five queens, make yourself 10 small NUCs by splitting them you will break the brood cycle and control the mites.
O.A. and Formic are topical treatments. Like antiseptic the acid effects the mites and doesn't hurt the bees because of the exoskeleton. There is no evidence that it penetrates into the brood.
Chemical mite treatments like Amitraz/ Apivar/ Taktik are neuro toxins to humans. It was thought the chemical broke down in the environment. However now it's being found dissolved in the wax and the honey. This chemical kills bees and mites in the brood and outside.
Once you get your colonies established and you can breed queens then I would start to treat in the fall with formic acid.
If you keep your bees isolated from commercials and you over winter a clean population the mites will disappear.
In the winter the cluster produces Carbon Dioxide which kills the mites.
When the bees are in a cluster any O.A. treatment will be surface only. that's why treatment is generally in the spring when the cluster breaks but there is little brood.
The O.A. is applied every seven days for three weeks. This covers the brood hatchings.
Formic is usually applied right after fall honey harvest and it requires two weeks of contact, again, to take care of the late hatching brood.
I am not bashing an industry that conforms to no standard. It's the wild west. Maybe it will maybe it won't I have no idea.
All I know is I hope my bees get through the winter. It's a new breeding line. I had 70%make it through the winter but only 20% gave me hives strong enough to work with. The rest were actually queen failure. So that means Drones are an issue.
It only takes a starter Hive and a queen right finisher hive to make 45 queen cells in 10 days. So, you see how commercial outfits flood the market with poor genetics. It's an assembly line. welcome all of you who want to learn about honeybees.