02/27/2023
Lessons from the Beehive
Unfortunately, many posts are appearing of beekeepers losing their bees. Late winter and early spring are very hard on the bees. Late February, March, and into April is when beekeepers lose a lot of hives. Starvation and sick weak colonies are usually the culprit. The sign of bees head first in cells has often been theorized that the bees could not find food and died of starvation. Licking the remaining crumbs from the bottom of the cells. In a healthy colony clustering bees, go head first in the cells. These are the heater bees, and they are the bottom layer of the cluster. Oftentimes, when one looks over a dead winter colony, they see these bees with their butts in the air and go they starved, and they don't dive any deeper looking for the root of the problem. Starvation has nothing to do with it, well kinda does, but there are things that happened beforehand. The saying cold doesn't kill bees is false. They do die in cold. I know beekeeprs that kill hot hives by leaving the tops off during artic fronts. This is what happened when a beekeeper sees their bees head first in the cells. They died because they got too cold. They could not warm themselves enough to move around. So, did they starve, or did the cold kill them? It's a never-ending debate like which came first the chicken or the egg? Instead of one trying to decide or argue over it, one needs to look at what led up to it. If the colony couldn't heat themselves up enough to even slightly move to food, then something else was going on. Were they too small of a cluster? Were they sick, high mite count? Was the equipment too big for the size of the cluster. Did one leave too much room on the hive? For the most part, I would say it's the colony size. They were simply too small to warm themselves up properly, and they died. If mites were high, they simply lost numbers over the winter, and the large colony became smaller and smaller. When a colony is smaller, they work harder to produce heat. Once they reach a certain threshold, they are too small, and they freeze in place over a few days.