07/27/2023
Why Cure a Sweet Potato?
Some of you are growing sweet potato for the first time . They are a healthy long keeping root packed with culinary power . You can even eat their leaves which are delicious but don’t make the amateur mistake of not curing them
If you harvest a sweet potato, then bring it in and cook it, you’ll be extremely disappointed. It will have a really starchy flavor and not be sweet at all.Basically, when you cure a potato, you put the potato through a process that takes all of those starches and breaks them down into natural sugar. This is what gives a sweet potato their naturally sweet flavor. It also helps to seal in the potatoes natural moisture and activate enzymes that will repair any damage that was done during the harvest of the sweet potato.
But keep in mind, that curing needs to take place soon after harvest because if not, you could lose the potatoes as moisture will begin to get to them.
To accomplish curing in the field, we wet down a large patch of grass, place the baskets of sweet potatoes on the moist grass, and cover them all with a tarp. The sun will heat the tarp and cause the moisture left on the grass to evaporate, creating that warm, moist environment needed to cure sweet potatoes. Usually just a few days is all you need
Some people cure them in the shower or oven or whatever space they can create.
It is a process that takes anywhere from 4 to 14 days. It is where the sweet potatoes are placed in a hot environment that the temperature hangs somewhere between 80 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit.Then the area is kept at about 90% humidity. The closer you keep to these guidelines when trying to cure the sweet potatoes, the faster the sweet potatoes should cure.
After the curing process is done, then you store your sweet potatoes in an area that is kept around 55 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit for about 6 to 8 more weeks. This is so the curing process can finish.
Once this is done, then you’ll store your sweet potatoes in a root cellar, basement, closet, or anywhere else that is dark, cold, and dry.Then they’ll be ready to enjoy over the winter.
There are two main culprits to avoid once your sweet potatoes are cured. First, you need to avoid cold temperatures. This will cause your sweet potatoes to turn a darker color and ruin them.
Second, you need to avoid bruising your sweet potatoes. Even cured sweet potatoes will bruise easily. Remember, when produce gets bruised, it just creates a place for rot to form. When rot forms, your harvest is in danger.
So be gentle on your sweet potatoes so they can last.