M & M Homestead

M & M Homestead Shop us .com Creative small farm. We raise Serama, Ayam Cemani, English Jubilee Orpington, Silkie and more to come.

We love our birds and we know you will to. We are, NPIP, AI, Premise Certifed and FWC Permitted.

06/18/2026
06/18/2026

These little guys right here are ready for their new homes anybody interested? Please let me know. They are Kikiriki.

If you wanna learn more about Ayam Cemani you should watch all of these videos! They’re very educational and done very w...
06/15/2026

If you wanna learn more about Ayam Cemani you should watch all of these videos! They’re very educational and done very well.

Ayam Cemani Playlist Updated
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Legend of the Ayam Cemani translated
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1CE5fd4BAS/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Svart Hona vs Ayam Cemani
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Ayam Cemani vs Svart Hona
https://www.facebook.com/share/1ViZpS359C/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Svart Hona SOP visuals
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1AoaMdysCJ/?mibextid=wwXIfr

The importance of type; AC vs SH
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/16qZXWUdUT/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Breeding
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Inbreeding, Line Breeding, and Clan Breeding
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1YWranNh4e/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Selective breeding part one
https://www.facebook.com/share/r/19nus6jpt5/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Breeding Maternal Lines Part One
https://www.facebook.com/share/r/17sviREqrS/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Breeding Maternal Lines Part two
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1ABU588cD5/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Breed for temperament
https://www.facebook.com/share/r/1F7huwk1u4/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Breeding strategies and focuses
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1GgXYQK3x2/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Structure
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Proportional structure
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1BffSfL4wr/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Breeding for Skull width
https://www.facebook.com/share/r/19rFCyDEw7/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Proper leg structure
https://www.facebook.com/share/r/19axivCyje/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Proper leg structure written
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1CQWg2pNZ2/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Proper tail set
https://www.facebook.com/share/r/1AgidUUZR6/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Proper tail set written
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1GAhFHBySU/?mibextid=wwXIfr

What is Type & Balance
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1JJbyP9jCw/?mibextid=wwXIfr

DQs and defects
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1AvLsxs2GR/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Combs
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Reviewing SOP combs c***s & cockerels
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1BahVLu9c7/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Reviewing SOP combs hens & pullets
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/16uooLN7S1/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Show selection prep: Combs
https://www.facebook.com/share/r/16uLzEuHre/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Show selection: DQs
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/18pHbSYtZj/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Show selection: combs written
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/16kEZcm9T4/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Show selection: DQs written
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1FC3DYz8h9/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Lopped comb in females
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/18TqtoyGKr/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Feather and plummage
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Feather variations of the Ayam Cemani
https://www.facebook.com/share/r/1C42d87vMb/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Hard Feather vs Bottle Brush vs Standard
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/17idChGHKp/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Clubbed down & the wooley gene
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/12MNESpzMJ3/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Striped chicks??
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1AhQtmar1h/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Ayam Cemani crossbred leakage vs Kedu revert
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/16VKYCWNiz/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Comparing saddle feathers
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/14GBiaduULh/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Selection and evaluation standards
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Evaluating Ayam Cemani from hatch to maturity
Part 1: Hatch
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/16vxftcVFX/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Evaluating Ayam Cemani from hatch to maturity
Part 2: juvenile
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1943y1YwQt/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Evaluating Ayam Cemani from hatch to maturity
Part 3: Maturity
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/16r2L7wkxf/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Selective breeding part two
https://www.facebook.com/share/r/1AnTqTQmQx/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Selective and strategic breeding: written
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1An77F7oYc/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Hatch cull standards
https://www.facebook.com/share/r/1Agt9tAAUN/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Hatch cull standards visuals
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/18hqe1DnBn/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Reviewing new pairings and matings
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/16d4V6QUcw/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Definition of “cull”
https://www.facebook.com/share/r/1DmtXaVnQB/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Banding & tagging chicks
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/16iHTGovSy/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Quick tips for evaluating Ayam Cemani
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1BG6x9LRje/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Don’t throw the baby out with the bath water!
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1ERSEmpaeR/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Reviewing an Ayam Cemani cockerel
https://www.facebook.com/share/r/19DBTVd3Ux/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Reviewing an Ayam Cemani pullet with a twist
https://www.facebook.com/share/r/1BNQezehji/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Reviewing an Ayam Cemani cockerel pros and cons
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1FAMR9fa7d/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Fibromelanosis and expression
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Ayam Cemani mouth color part one
https://www.facebook.com/share/r/194mz7tiBx/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Ayam Cemani mouth color part two
https://www.facebook.com/share/r/178abCuTih/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Fibro vs Type; finding the balance.
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/19S3J4cGf3/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Fibro genetic testing
https://www.facebook.com/share/r/16j13eeiKw/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Fibro genetic testing update
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/15yiXYQCHF/?mibextid=wwXIfr

What is fibromelanosis written
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1CA7TZpX3Q/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Fibromelanosis & vitamin absorption
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1HBfHy9Uej/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Fibro expression visual as birds mature & age
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1Y3ggZmZDZ/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Fluctuation and growth of fibro visuals
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1C6F7MJt3A/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Fibro residue inside and out of eggs
https://www.facebook.com/share/r/1FvdDXpmbv/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Fibro streaked egg
https://www.facebook.com/share/r/16AiZNHiwE/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Fibro streaked egg chick
https://www.facebook.com/share/r/1LQ82A6NCL/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Show preparation
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Show Entries step by step
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1ATiKhcPgs/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Show Prep; bathing hacks
https://www.facebook.com/share/r/16SMewcbYt/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Show prep; washing chickens
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1CGDYf4E5q/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Show reviews and Judges interviews
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100 point judging scale for Ayam Cemani
https://www.facebook.com/share/1BB1AJsDHp/?mibextid=wwXIfr

2025 Qualifier Judges notes
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1JAx3uQdEB/?mibextid=wwXIfr

2025 Judges review 1st place C**k BB/BV
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/17NpL9c4E3/?mibextid=wwXIfr

2025 Judges review 2nd place C**k
https://www.facebook.com/share/r/1HDmWMDeLY/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Interview with APA Judge Troy Laroche
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/16N6vTcaMJ/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Interview with APA SOP chair Phil Bartz
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1BJ9tKNY71/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Ayam Cemani placings at Ohio Nationals 2024
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/19GHfsrknx/?mibextid=wwXIfr

The ACBA at the Ohio Nationals 2024
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1Akj3zprbU/?mibextid=wwXIfr

A closer look at the 2024 Qualifier winners
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1HkXAZogju/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Judges interview with Bill Hopkins; 2024 qualifier Part one
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/19sQimhxAg/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Judges interview with Bill Hopkins; 2024 qualifier Part two
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/12MLH7aGmiK/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Mega Poultry Show live Part one
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1J6Szd6kwv/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Mega Poultry Show live Part two
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1ErNwiLvQc/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Ayam Cemani winners Ohio Nationals 2023
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1G2xg76p4V/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Ohio Nationals 2023
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1C7cyDoyfW/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Join the APA & ACBA
https://www.facebook.com/share/1ChCwbD8hJ/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Benefits of joining an association
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1BhKsFyFfA/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Ayam Cemani Breeders Network
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1Aicpv7txW/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Look outside your breed for more education
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/15xH2ZY4Pb/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Hatching
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Hatching pullet eggs
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/14EGxYgPJQV/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Hatching pullet eggs updated
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/17RadzEAy5/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Hatching pullet eggs written
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1SCDHL6Fss/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Food coloring test breeding part two
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1Y6KSg7V2M/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Food coloring test hatch
https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1GGX9b3xmw/?mibextid=wwXIfr

Adding new genetics
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ISO show quality Part 1
https://www.facebook.com/share/r/16XqsSLVKC/?mibextid=wwXIfr

ISO show quality Part 2
https://www.facebook.com/share/r/19FRCo8B3F/?mibextid=wwXIfr

ISO show quality written
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1PsHPFLdnH/?mibextid=wwXIfr

What is “Show Quality”?
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1BEdWwxchp/?mibextid=wwXIfr

What is “Show Quality”?
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It feels every which way you turn on social media, there’s an add claiming “show quality” birds, chicks, or eggs!

So what exactly IS show quality?

According to dedicated heritage poultry breeder & educator; Blake Bell -
“A bird that (meets the definition of show quality) is recognized by the American Poultry Association (APA) or the American Bantam Association (ABA); carries no disqualifications under the Standard of Perfection, and is in good health with sound feather condition.”

First and foremost, the bird MUST be a recognized breed in order to obtain a “show quality” label.
Without an accepted Standard of Perfection to judge off of, the bird and breed has no defined accountability.
This alone will help consumers recognize legitimate “show quality” vs misuse of the term.
(Note: Ayam Cemani is currently in the process of recognition with an accepted proposed standard. For those diligently working towards breeding & showing to that standard it can be debated on the use of the term “show quality” due to the accountability an accepted proposed standard holds)

Next requirement is the absence of disqualifying features. If studying the American Poultry Association handbook, you will find a section dedicated to basic standard disqualifications & defects - cutting for defects.
These list of DQs are held against all breeds and should be avoided when working towards exhibition quality.
Some for example are;

• Side sprig
• Split comb
• Twisted feather
• Squirrel tail
• Wry tail
• Split wing
• Slipped wing
• Bow legged
• Knocked kneed
• Duck foot
• Webbed foot

While there is a general list of disqualifications, you will find the individual breed may also have additional, more specific DQs listed within their SOPs.
For example the Ayam Cemani’s accepted Proposed Standard of Perfection lists “pink in the mouth” as a defining disqualifying trait.

The bird must not only be void of any disqualifications, but also display traits that would contend in the ring; therefore meeting the breed’s standard.
Another reason why it is so important to do your research and become familiar with your breed’s requirements.
Some key points to evaluate when comparing to the SOP are (but not limited to):

• Proper body type including carriage, tail set, wing set, and overall balance.
• Feather color and markings can be a crucial part of many breed standards calling for specific penciling, barring, and detail.
• Correct comb variety - free of defects, wattles of even size and proportion, and earlobe color are also focal points of all breed standards.

And lastly condition, vigor, and health.
While appearance may play a large role in “show quality” so does the birds overall health as one of the APA’s many focuses are on the preservation and performance of each breed.
You can have a bird that hits all the physical marks, but if that bird is showing clear indications of underlying health issues (unkempt appearance, weak brittle feathers, disease, lacking muscle mass & low weight) the bird will not pass on strong resilient genetics, rendering it useless to the success of the breed.
You will find when judging a bird off of the 100 point scale, condition & vigor is included as one of the highest point categories due to this simple and clear truth.

So at what age do we feel a bird can be confidently titled “show quality”?

While juveniles, chicks, and eggs can come from show quality lines there is no way to fairly label and guarantee them as “show quality” at such an immature age.
We must remain mindful that exhibition birds can still produce offspring that simply do not make the cut for one reason or another.
Those highly dedicated breeders producing “show quality” ribbon winners, hatch hundreds of birds a year just to hand select the choice few to show and move forward with.

However in all reality, the best age to fairly asses birds for show quality attributes, traits, and potential will vary from breed to breed.

“It all depends on the breed. Some mature faster than others, particularly males. Most breeders of LF Cochins don’t show until after they’re well over a year old, whereas a Dominique male, for instance is showable at 8 or 9 months. A female is in her best condition at point of lay. That is when their body has the best tone.“
⁃ Howard Davenport; exhibition breeder & APA director

According to the APA & ABA, there is no restriction or minimum age for showing, although it is commonly understood by exhibitors to avoid showing birds younger than 5 - 6 months, due to a lack of mature feathers (no juvenile or pin feathers).

Juvenile feathers or not - age and maturity is still going to play a pretty significant role in selecting, showing, and labeling a bird as “show quality”.
True quality generally isn’t clear until a bird has met reproductive age - and then some.
So often juveniles and grow outs show wonderful potential only to quickly change as hormones increase and maturity sets in, revealing unwanted traits and faults such as lopped comb, tail set, heavier type, leakage etc.
Meanwhile, at just the same rate, a bird that showed little potential can completely change overnight as muscles develop, feathers fill in, and hormones increase.
This is why it is crucial we grow out our birds for as long as we possibly can to avoid making premature selections.

While all the above can be considered the bare minimum requirements and steps to calling your birds “show quality” there is still some debate in the semantics of it all.

You will find some feel the term shouldn’t be applied unless the seller is an active participant in APA & ABA sanctioned poultry shows. Indicating a full and true understanding of their breed’s standard and acquiring legitimate critiquing guidance from APA certified judges.
While others argue as long as the breeder is applying the standard to their breeding practices (meeting all requirements of the definition) then they have every right to define their stock as such.

This is where the definition of “show quality” can become debatable and left up to interpretation.

“As for labeling a bird “show quality,” it’s when, in the exhibitors eyes and interpretation of the written standard, they meet that standard. Placement in a show is well and good, but each judge interprets the standard differently. For instance, “moderately long.” “Moderately long” compared to what? I look for faults, DQ’s, and overall balance. If I think it is worthy and meets the standard, I say it’s show quality.”
⁃ Howard Davenport

However you may feel about the use of “show quality” and when to apply this term; the fact remains;
• The bird must be a recognized breed with an accepted standard
• The bird must conform to breed standard
• The bird must be free of all disqualifications

And after that, everything is up to interpretation and personal judgement - so be sure to study your APA handbook and make sure you’re educated!

With Homestead Homage  – I'm on a streak! I've been a top fan for 8 months in a row. 🎉
06/13/2026

With Homestead Homage – I'm on a streak! I've been a top fan for 8 months in a row. 🎉

Our first rainbow Eggers have hatched! I am so excited to see these grow up. I have a few more and have been doing some ...
06/11/2026

Our first rainbow Eggers have hatched! I am so excited to see these grow up. I have a few more and have been doing some test hatching if anybody would like to get some. Just let us know.

🎉 Facebook recognized me for starting engaging conversations and producing inspiring content among my audience and peers...
06/10/2026

🎉 Facebook recognized me for starting engaging conversations and producing inspiring content among my audience and peers!

🎉 Facebook recognized me for starting engaging conversations and producing inspiring content among my audience and peers...
06/10/2026

🎉 Facebook recognized me for starting engaging conversations and producing inspiring content among my audience and peers!

Hey guys, as hatching season slows down I wanted to let you all know I still have hatching eggs available. Most of the b...
06/10/2026

Hey guys, as hatching season slows down I wanted to let you all know I still have hatching eggs available. Most of the breeds that we carry are still laying in full force! So don’t forget you can always hatch your own or you can order a special hatch.

Shout out to my newest followers! Excited to have you onboard!ChrisDebbie Wilson, Holcomb Acres Homestead
06/08/2026

Shout out to my newest followers! Excited to have you onboard!

ChrisDebbie Wilson, Holcomb Acres Homestead

With Black Witch Farm – I just got recognized as one of their top fans! 🎉
06/07/2026

With Black Witch Farm – I just got recognized as one of their top fans! 🎉

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1110 4th Street
Panama City, FL
32409

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