08/28/2026
šÆš There is so much more in a jar of honey than āsweet.ā
Iām going to be a little hard to reach for much of today because Iāll be spending the day in online classes learning even more about something I find endlessly fascinating: honey itself.
(And by āspending the day in online classes,ā I mean Iāll have my computer set up out in that building Iāve been teasing you about while I watch and listenāand work on getting a few more things finished so we can hopefully get that brand-new waterproof, washable flooring down this weekend! š Thereās your little project update for the day.)
The longer I keep bees, the less satisfied I am with simply calling a jar āwildflower honey.ā
I want to know what is actually in it.
Over the past few years, Iāve become increasingly interested in understanding honey from several different directionsāand lately those different areas of study are beginning to come together in a way that I find really exciting.
𧬠First, there is botanical identification.
Iām currently awaiting the results of DNA analysis on some of our honey, and I cannot wait to see what we learn! The analysis can help identify the plants represented in a particular honey, allowing us to look beyond simply calling something āspring honeyā or āwildflower honeyā and begin understanding which plants actually contributed to it.
š¬ Then there is biological activity.
Iām also having honey analyzed for characteristics such as antimicrobial and antioxidant activity, along with physical and chemical properties that are important in research involving honey and its potential applications, including wound care.
ššÆ And then there is sensory analysis.
Iāve had the opportunity to take several classes in honey sensory analysis through the American Honey Tasting Society, which gave me a wonderful foundation in this fascinating way of studying honeyāand I absolutely fell in love with it.
Sensory analysis teaches us to slow down and really examine a honeyāits aroma, flavor, mouthfeel, persistence, and all the subtle characteristics that distinguish one varietal honey from another.
There is an entire vocabulary for it: floral, fruity, vegetal, woody, aromatic, warm, caramelizedāand then increasingly specific descriptors within those larger families.
Iām particularly interested in continuing to build that sensory knowledge around the varietal and regional honeys we encounter here in the Southeast.
And here is where all of this becomes really exciting to me.
With experience, sensory characteristics can give us clues about botanical sources that may be strongly represented in a honey. DNA analysis gives us another way to investigate those botanical sources. Laboratory testing can tell us something entirely different about the honeyās measurable biological activity.
Now we can begin putting the pieces together.
If a particular plant appears prominently in a honey, what do we know about that plant? What compounds does it contain? How has that plant traditionally been used therapeutically, and what does modern research tell us about its biological activities?
And then, what can we learn about the honey itself?
Honey has been used therapeutically by people around the world for thousands of years. That part certainly isnāt new. What is exciting today is that we have increasingly sophisticated ways to study something our ancestors understood through observation and experienceāto identify and measure honeyās biological activity, investigate the compounds and mechanisms behind it, and begin to understand why different honeys may behave differently.
By combining what we know from the traditional therapeutic use of honey, what we know about the plants from which it originates, and what we can now measure in the laboratory, we can begin asking much more interesting questions about each individual honey.
Iām especially interested in where this may eventually lead in my herbal and apitherapy studies.
When making something like an electuaryāherbs combined with honeyāthe honey shouldnāt just be an interchangeable sweet base.
What if we understood our honeys well enough to thoughtfully choose a honey whose botanical origins, biological activities, and other properties complement the herbs weāre using?
Instead of thinking only about which herb should I use?, we can begin asking which honey should I pair with it?
Of course, identifying a plant in a honey doesnāt automatically mean that the honey possesses all of the properties of that plant, and sensory analysis alone canāt tell us everything thatās in a jar. Thatās precisely why Iām so interested in studying honey from all of these different directions.
A jar of honey can be a little record of plants, place, season, bees, chemistry, biology, aroma, and flavor.
And THAT is the part of beekeeping I could study forever.
I canāt wait to get the results back from the different analyses Iām doing and begin putting some of these pieces togetherāand, most of all, I canāt wait to share what we learn about our honey with all of you. ššÆ
So if Iām a little quiet today, thatās where Iāll beāsitting in class, working on that mysterious building, taking entirely too many notes, and probably coming away with about 47 more things I want to learn. š