The "New World" has provided 65% of the world's food resources and 55% of the world's medicine. When the English and the Dutch arrived around 1600, Long Island's natural resources were untouched and bountiful: one of these resources being oysters. From the late 1800's to the early 1900's, oysters were so abundant on Long Island that more oysters were consumed and sold than beef in the Americas. Th
e oyster even played a very large economic role in the building of New York City. Oysters were an important food resource for the indigenous inhabitants of Long Island, which includes the Shinnecock. Since time immemorial the Shinnecock people have inhabited Long Island. The Shinnecock Bay and its Inlet surround two sides of the peninsula and an estuary, called Heady Creek, is on the other. Montauk Highway marks the northern land boundary of the peninsula. A large part of the Shinnecock peninsula has been left untouched and pristine. The tidal waters along the shores of the Shinnecock peninsula flow at 6 hour intervals between high and low tide. The Inlet connects the Shinnecock Bay and Heady Creek creating a complex exchange of tide waters. Every tide cycle brings in new water. Shinnecock peninsula has approximately 2 square miles of marshland that has been left untouched. The marsh grass grows every spring and dies every winter; creating a peat bottom full of minerals. These minerals lend themselves to the water as a natural fertilizer which algae use to make food. The marshlands flood with about 24 inches of water at every high tide, giving the marshlands a Florida everglades feel. The shallow depth of the marshland water allows the water to be heated by an afternoon sun, even in the fall. This causes something unusual in the fall season, a growth of diatoms, which is an alga. Diatoms have a high lipid content that oysters love. This dense concentration of diatoms allows Shinnecock oysters to have a fast growth rate, high fat content, and a flavor that is truly unique. A study at Louisiana State University, has found that an enzyme in oysters, Ceramide, may fight cancer cells. The environment in which oysters are grown, and how oysters are prepared, directly affects the amount and the effectiveness of Ceramide. Frying oysters diminishes the effectiveness of Ceramide, while stewed or raw oysters maintain high levels of Ceramide. For those who prefer natural healing as opposed to pharmaceuticals, oysters are a holistic food we need to add to our diet and lifestyle. As it says in scripture: Genesis 1:29 “Food for his people;” Ezekiel 47:12 “Medicine for his people;” Romans 14:2 “Strength for his people.”
Live well and prosper
1. Weatherford, J. Mclver (1988). Indian givers: how the Indians of the Americas transformed the world. New York: Fawcett Columbine
2. Kurlansky, M. (2006). The big oyster: History on the half-shell. New York: Penguin Group
3. Chintalapati, M., Truax, R., Stout, R., Portier, R., and Losso, J. (2009). In vitro and in Vigo anti-angiogenic activities and inhibition of hormone-dependent and -independent breast cancer cells by ceramide methylamminoethylphosphonate. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 57, (12) 5201-5210