06/24/2026
A few basic cow facts for those who aren't around cattle every day:
A cow is pregnant for about 9 months, just like humans. The average gestation is around 283 days.
A mature beef cow will eat roughly 25-35 pounds of forage (grass or hay) every day, depending on her size and stage of production.
Water is one of the most important nutrients. A cow may drink anywhere from 10-30 gallons of water per day, and even more during hot weather or while nursing a calf.
Most calves weigh between 70-90 pounds at birth and can double their birth weight in just a couple of months.
A cow has four stomach compartments that help her turn grass into high-quality protein for us.
Cows spend 6-10 hours a day grazing and several more hours chewing their cud.
The average beef cow weighs between 1,100-1,400 pounds, although some can be much larger.
A healthy cow can live 15 years or more, but most ranch cows are retired earlier depending on their productivity.
What cow fact surprised you the most?