02/25/2020
Unlike the beer industry who can add flavors such as orange peels or prunes, the wine industry cannot. Winemakers turn to Oak to affect the aromas and flavors. The forest of origin, the cooper and the toast (fire charring of the barrel insides) are taken into consideration when choosing barrels. We mostly use American and French Oak barrels, though we do use Hungarian Oak at times. French oak barrels are known for giving wine more subtle and spicy notes, with silkier textures. American barrels tend to be more potent in their flavor, often described as giving notes of vanilla, cream soda and coconut, with a creamier texture.
Most barrels last about three years before they go “neutral”. We still use the neutral barrels to age wine as well as secondary or “malolactic” fermentations.