10/24/2024
DR KERRY WILKINSON:
Wine is often classified into styles
according to its chemical composition: for example,
As white, rose, or red wine, according to its colour;
As dry, semi-sweet, or sweet wine,according to its sugar content;
As still or sparkling wine,
According to carbon dioxide content; and as fortified wine,
following the addition of grape spirit produced
by distillation.
Sensory differences between wine styles tend to be large and distinctive.
But significant differences also occur between wines of the same style due to style variation.
Style is strongly influenced by palate weight, an attribute closely associated with alcohol content.
Wines can therefore be classified as light-bodied, medium-bodied, or full-bodied, where body describes the weight of the wine resulting from the combined perception of alcohol,
sugar, phenolic compounds or tannins, flavour, and acid.
Most wine styles are derived from specific grape varieties
since the inherent characteristics of certain grape varieties favour the production of particular styles of wine.
For example, Riesling is generally a light-bodied, dry, white wine, whereas Chardonnay is usually a full-bodied, dry wine.
Varietal characteristics can vary according to wine region and vintage due to variations in soil, climate, and topography, also known as terroir, or in response to vineyard management practises,
Wine style can also be influenced by winemaking decisions.
So it is usually possible to produce a number of different wine styles from a particular grape variety.
For example, Chardonnay can be used to produce both a light-bodied sparkling wine and a full-bodied dry white wine.
Winemakers have considerable influence on the winemaking process, and therefore, on wine style.
Grape handling and processing methods, yeast strain
selection, fermentation, or maturation in oak barrels, malolactic fermentation, and bottle ageing will all influence the composition
and sensory properties of wine, and therefore, ultimately,
the style variation.
But we'll cover winemaking later on as we go on.
For now, let's learn to assess wine style using formal sensory evaluation. We will be posting some charts on all the different aromas of wines. Keep a look out.
Enjoy your journey and all the thoughts of your friends here on PWC.