08/18/2026
Should I grow garlic for next year?
I’ve always told everyone that I’m going to be as honest and transparent as possible about what it takes to run this farm.
So let’s talk about the financial realities of farming... garlic.
I’ve had customers asking if I’m going to grow garlic again next year.
Honestly, I’m not sure yet.
I like growing garlic. I like selling it. And I know people really want locally grown garlic. It tastes amazing, and many people understand its worth every penny I may charge for it..
But I’m trying to figure out if it actually makes financial sense for a small farm like mine.
The garlic I’m looking at planting costs $15/lb wholesale. Its just about the cheapest garlic I can get my hands on (thats legal to plant... we will talk about that part later) and that's my price for ordering well over $500 worth.
At roughly 32 cloves per pound, that works out to about $0.47 of "seed" for every head I plant.
My garlic seed costs *more* to plant than Aldi or Walmart is selling a full bulb for!
I plant about 400 cloves in a 50' bed.
That’s $187.50 worth of garlic seed in one bed.
Add another $10 for fertilizer and roughly $40 for compost, and I’m already at $237.50 per bed before I account for plastic mulch or landscape fabric, pest control, side dressing, foliar micronutrients, or a single minute of my labor. That's a full $0.60 per bulb in expenses *before I even plant it*.
And garlic is not exactly a crop you plant and forget about.
I have to prepare the bed, hand plant 400 cloves per bed on my knees, hand w**d it, probably w**d it again, potentially protect it during a rough winter, hand harvest it, cure it, cut it, clean it, sort it, and eventually get it to market.
And then there are the pests.
Allium leaf miner and onion maggot can cause some pretty serious losses, and are becoming bigger and bigger problems in Maryland for organic farms. I fought them HARD on my onions this Spring/Summer and I still lost at least 20% of my onion crop in some beds.
If I lose 10% of the crop, I’d have about 360 heads to sell. That will be my loss *on a good year*.
If I lose 30%, I’m down to 280.
If I lose 50%, I’m down to 200.
And here's the part that really has me thinking:
If I have a bad year, I can actually *lose* money growing garlic even if I sell every head for 3x what the grocery store charges, and that's assuming my own labor is free! That's if I am not even paying myself minimum wage!
So before I order a thousand dollars worth of seed garlic, I'm trying to answer a pretty simple question...
Is garlic actually worth growing on a small farm?