04/07/2026
BEEF 101: Cattle Breeds and what that means to you as a producer/consumer...
Before we even get started:
- This is going to ruffle feathers
- I don't care
- I have nothing against black cattle. I will feed 'em and eat 'em the same as my reds, I just won't calve them out.
Ruffling feathers in 3...2...1...
Purebred cattle can be sorted into two distinct categories: Continental Cattle and English Cattle.
For continental cattle think big, fast-growing cattle. High yields on the rail. This is where you find your Charolais, Limousin, Simmental and Gelbvieh breeds, just to name a few.
English cattle on the other hand are more moderate-sized animals, known for exceptional marbling and have better maternal traits. Angus, Herefords, British Whites and Highlands are some examples of English cattle breeds.
Now...take all that and chuck it out the window. Well, not all of it but stick with me here.
Heterosis and composite breeds are coming into play now. What's a composite breed? Cattle that have been bred up to include desirable traits from multiple different breeds. Beefmaster in particular are a mix of Brahman, Hereford and Shorthorn.
Composite breeds: Beefmaster, Brangus, Braford, Lim-Flex...
And now you get to Commercial cattle. Commercial cattle may be highly influenced by a certain breed but think along the lines of "Heinz 57" you maybe got a little bit of everything going on and there's nothin' wrong with that, as long as you're a good mama.
Our commercial herd is highly influenced by Red Angus, however, many of our original cows and their offspring have a high dose of Beefmaster in them. We also have a few Herefords thrown in 'cuz everybody loves a baldy. And some of our cows are just red and I have zero clue what they actually are but they raise nice calves and they aren't jerks to work with.
ALL of that and then throw genetics in and the monkey wrenches start flying. You can have really nice cattle to look at (this is called Phenotype) but they got some crap genetics goin' on on the inside (this is called Genotype) or vice versa and they look like crap but they're gonna make some beef.
We like cattle that look good on the outside but also have the genetics to back it all up on the inside. Phenotype AND Genotype.
Now, to the feather ruffling...
"I only raise Angus because it's the best beef."
"I only eat Angus because it's the best beef."
Sorry, y'all are getting picked on today. You can insert Wagyu if it makes you feel better.
You only buy Angus because the marketing team is really good at their job and they told you too.
Beef is beef and the breed has ZERO to do with the flavor and quality of the meat. That's for consumers AND producers, by the way.
You know what does affect how your beef tastes? Nutrition.
You know what does affect the quality? Management.
When you go to the store, chances are your beef tastes different every time you buy some. That's because you're probably never going to buy beef from the same farm more than one time when buying from a big box store. Chances are the steaks you just bought and the roast are from 2 different animals and I'm not even going to touch ground beef from a big box store.
Different animals, different farms, different diets, different tastes.
If you're buying from a local farm, like if you buy a half beef from us...same animal. If you thought, "that was really good, I'm going to buy again next year"...same farm, same diet, same taste.
Over the years we have raised and butchered: Angus, Red Angus, Simmental, Limousin, Shorthorn, Gelbvieh, Beefmaster, Charolais, Highland, Holstein, Jersey and crosses of all those breeds. I'm sure I'm missing a few breeds as well.
And they have all tasted the exact same after butchering because they are all on the same diet. They may grow faster, slower, have better marbling, higher yields, lower yields or a dozen other things affected by their individual genetic makeup but they all taste the same, because (say this with me now)...
Beef is beef and breed doesn't matter because you can't eat the hide.
This is where someone invariably chimes in with "But what about Wagyu?!?" Smirk, smirk, like they're really on to something.
Marbling (Intramuscular Fat - IM) is a genetic trait. Some breeds have higher rates of marbling than other breeds because that is how they are genetically predisposed. However, back to the genes again, within a breed you can have anywhere from really crappy or really excellent marbling (as with all traits.) If you have really crappy marbling genetics in your herd and keep breeding to more really crappy marbling genetics...you're only ever going to get really crappy marbling in your butcher animals. Sorry, not sorry.
Marbling has ZERO to do with how beef tastes (just like the breed) but how MUCH taste you get. More Marbling = More Flavor.
As for quality and management...if you have an animal that is used to being worked and handled, the meat will almost always be better. Why? Because animals that are in high stress mode all the time or even just at the time of butchering release stress hormones that directly affect the quality of the meat.
So, if you want the best beef...
- As a consumer, find some local farms and try their beef. Talk to them about how they raise their cattle. Ask questions. I will personally, talk about my cattle all day long if you'd let me, but I'll try and contain myself. Try beef from different farms and see what you like.
- For producers...find a breed that works for you and your operation. Not the other way around.
- New to cattle people...go find a breed or a cross that works for you and your operation. Get off the "black is best" bandwagon, unless that's what you really like. Personally, I don't give a hoot if I'm the only person in 5 counties with red cattle. They work for us; they work for our operation and BONUS POINTS I haven't had to jump a fence in like 5 years. Feel free to get on our waitlist for beef though!
To summarize today's Beef 101 lesson:
- Beef is beef
- Breed doesn't affect flavor
- You can't eat the hide
- When raising beef, pick a breed that works for you
- For consistent beef, support your local farmer