North Winds Farm

North Winds Farm Welcome to our small farm! We breed Morgan horses, teach horsemanship, and raise lamb and pork. Est.

in 1999 as Greenstone's premiere riding stable and OFA hobby farm, we relocated to O'Connor Township in 2014! English or Western riding lessons are with a CHA Level 3 instructor; personalized stabling options are available for limited short or long term board. We raise free range/pastured pork, lamb and beef for your freezer, as well as sell fresh eggs for your table. We're located close to Kakabe

ka Falls village for the amenities, and on a quiet road with access to riding trails on our property.

This is the starting point most horse purchasers aren’t aware of! All of our Morgan and part-Morgan babies are registere...
08/23/2026

This is the starting point most horse purchasers aren’t aware of!

All of our Morgan and part-Morgan babies are registered. They also have extensive handling, are halter trained, load and unload on trailers, will stand tied, have been vaccinated, dewormed, and had routine hoof care. Some have even been bathed, and gone to local shows!

A long read, but so worth discussion!
08/18/2026

A long read, but so worth discussion!

Are Horses Really “Only in the Present Moment”?

One of the ideas I have become increasingly interested in challenging in my own work is the statement that horses live entirely in the present moment.

I have used the phrase “a horse is not living only in the present moment” many times in my teaching. But what do I actually mean by that?

I am not suggesting that horses think about past and future in the way humans do. I don't think your horse is standing at the gate constructing an autobiographical narrative about last Tuesday, worrying about next Thursday, plotting revenge or contemplating their retirement plan. Human and Horse brains have many similarities, and a few very important differences.

Horses do not have a human-like prefrontal cortex. Their prefrontal cortex is described in recent equine cognition research as very "underdeveloped" when compared to ours, and we should be extremely cautious about attributing human executive/abstract/complex cognition to them.

But here is where it gets interesting.

Does different neural architecture necessarily mean a horse cannot cognitively orient towards something that isn't actually happening yet? Just because a horse does not anatomically have the brain region we associate with the ability to think outside of now, does not necessarily mean that horses are biologically locked into thinking only about now.

This is why I agree with my critics who say I am not scientific enough. I am not. Because the current science is not enough for me. The current science does not adequately account for the degree of complexity and cleverness I have known in so many horses, without fail.

Increasingly, I don't think we can confidently say that horses are always in the moment.

For years, my suspicion came primarily from working with horses and my professional case load, rather than peer-reviewed research. I would see horses apparently responding not simply to what was happening, but to what their previous experience told them was about to happen.

The physical event wasn't happening yet. But the horse was already responding. I prefer to study this in a manner that enables us to transcend technique. What happens when the carefully curated aid we practiced is no longer needed, because the horse already knew what you were going to ask, and is already accomplishing it with you long before our so called "Superior Executive Functioning" managed to orient itself into action? Good stuff happens. Really good stuff.

In 2024, researchers at Nottingham Trent University published a fascinating study.

Horses were taught a task involving touching a card for food. Eventually a light indicated when touching the card would or wouldn't result in a reward. Initially, the horses appeared pretty bad at following the rule.

Then the researchers introduced a cost for getting it wrong, a short time-out in which the horse couldn't receive a reward.

Their behaviour changed dramatically and immediately.

Rather than gradually learning the rule through repeated attempts, the horses suddenly made significantly fewer errors. The researchers proposed that the horses may have understood more about the task than their earlier behaviour suggested and altered their strategy once the consequences changed. They describe the findings as potentially consistent with model-based learning and goal-directed behaviour.

One of the researchers made a point I find particularly interesting. Horses have a very underdeveloped prefrontal cortex, the structure we traditionally associate with this kind of cognition in humans. Instead of concluding that horses therefore cannot perform the cognitive task, she suggested they may be achieving something similar using another part of the brain.

In other words, perhaps we need to be careful about deciding what another species can think based upon whether their brain looks sufficiently like ours.

There is a considerable difference between saying:

“A horse thinks about the future in the way a human does.”

I don't think we have sufficient evidence to confidently say that.

And saying:

“A horse's behaviour in the present can be profoundly influenced by remembered experience and anticipation of what happens next.”

There is substantial evidence that horses possess significant long-term memory. Experimental work has demonstrated retention of learned categories and concepts over periods of many years, and other research has suggested that horses may possess a trainable form of prospective memory.

This is much closer to what I mean when I talk about a horse being “out of the present moment.”

Imagine a horse becoming agitated well before their feed actually arrives. Nothing unpleasant is happening. But perhaps the quad has started. Buckets are moving. A particular gate has opened. Another horse has called.

Those things have meaning because yesterday, and the hundreds of days before yesterday, they predicted what happened next.

Or imagine a horse responding strongly to the sight of a whip that isn't touching them. The whip exists in the present. But its meaning has been constructed through history.

Research has shown that previous interactions can form memories which subsequently influence how horses respond to humans.

So is that horse “in the present”? Technically, of course they are. But behaviourally, the present moment is being informed by the past and organised around what may happen next.

That is the distinction I am trying to describe. And I think my language around this can become more precise.

Perhaps “not in the present moment” is useful observational language, but insufficiently precise scientific language. So good thing I am a nerdy horse-trainer who loves science and not a scientist. Those two identities don't always have to be enemies, provided we're clear about which one we're representing.

This is also where I become cautious about allowing any single explanatory framework to define the outer limits of what horses are capable of.

Science is supposed to change when better information arrives. Our horsemanship should too.

We should take learning theory seriously. Take neurobiology seriously. Take associative learning seriously. Be extremely cautious about anthropomorphism.

But we should be equally cautious about the opposite error: assuming an animal lacks a cognitive capacity simply because they don't possess the human neurological machinery we associate with that capacity.

Much of animal cognition has historically had to wrestle with a very human problem: we are using human intelligence to investigate intelligence that isn't human.

The horse doesn't need to think like us to be intelligent. They need to think like a horse. And we're still discovering what that actually means.

For me, this is part of transcending technique. Use what we know. Respect what has been demonstrated. Be honest about what remains hypothesis, professional observation or simply an unanswered question.

And remain curious enough that the horse standing in front of us is still allowed to show us something our existing framework hasn't explained yet.

P.S.
Did you read this whole post? Drop "Read!" in your comment (if you comment) so folks know if commentators are actually reading the thing they are engaging with or not. :)

Raising people-pleasing, family-friendly Morgans is our reality! Storm’s filly loves interacting with our students of al...
08/17/2026

Raising people-pleasing, family-friendly Morgans is our reality!

Storm’s filly loves interacting with our students of all ages, and is always looking forward to getting attention. She’s also learning about being groomed, accepting pressure, and to take a nap when it’s needed!

08/17/2026

For our riders:

Horses feel so much more than we do! Think how they react to a fly landing on them. Thoughts become a reach or presignal; the cue is next.
Work with the horse, not against it! 😉

08/16/2026

Thunder Bay Feeds is hiring!
Please send resumes by email to [email protected] or in person at Thunder Bay Feeds by August 31.
Full Time Labourer
Wages to be determined based on experience and qualifications.
Duties would include (but are not limited to):
• Loading and unloading bulk delivery trucks
• Forklift operation (training can be provided)
• Lifting up to 25kg
• Operating machinery and performing light maintenance
• Serving customers and loading vehicles with product
• Warehouse and yard cleaning
• Following FIFO (First In, First Out)
• Must be able to work Saturdays 9:00 to 3:00
Candidates must have some mechanical knowledge, a drive to learn and grow, be able to multitask, work well with a team, and be able to carefully follow instructions and keep detailed logs.
Agricultural background/experience is not necessary but is an advantage.
*Sharing is appreciated!*

08/13/2026

Friends, may I ask a favour?

One of the hardest parts of releasing a book is reaching beyond the people who already know my work. Red Barn Books is a small independent publisher, which Ayesha runs alongside her work as a teacher. With only a small advertising budget, word-of-mouth truly does make a difference.

If you’ve enjoyed my writing over the years, would you consider sharing this post? You might add a few words about why you follow my writing, or simply say, “I thought someone here might enjoy this.” A personal recommendation carries more weight than any advertisement ever could.

There is absolutely no pressure to order a book yourself. Helping us introduce THINK. FEEL. RIDE. to someone new would be a wonderful show of support.

Here’s just one story we’d love you to share — with a horse-loving friend, or in a group where book recommendations are welcome. Thank you for reading, commenting, sharing and making this community what it is. Every book that finds its way to the right reader begins with someone saying, “I think you might like this…”

***

RISING TROT

Can you recall your most sublime moments in the saddle, when you knew that it was as good as it would ever get? Is it even possible to narrow down a lifetime with horses, to just those precious few snapshots stored in our memory? Yes. I believe this, with all my heart.

In the first memory, I am sixteen years old. It is a Saturday in June and I am on Eclipse. We have been two years in weekly dressage lessons, in the hands of the most brilliant teacher. Every spring, Eclipse leaves the boarding barn and comes home to stay on the farm with me. During the cold months, he is boarded out, thanks to my unstoppable mother who somehow works two jobs to pay for it all.

Yes, I am incredibly fortunate, because loving this horse is the best thing that could happen to me. On Eclipse, I become a centauress. Without him, I am an awkward misfit at school.

Eclipse, like most Thoroughbreds, has an unbelievable canter. I am young, summer holidays loom, my saddle and boots fit perfectly. Everything is just so comfortable. My horse and I are both just so sure.

I swing on easily, sigh and settle. We cross the railway tracks that run nearby our home. In so doing, we are faced with about five miles of open, sandy road allowance, leading all the way to Gladys Ridge. This stretch is seldom used and then, only for farmers moving their equipment to and from the fields. On this brilliant blue day, it belongs solely to us.

Eclipse is, by now, a medium-level dressage horse. He is light and beautifully balanced. With one hand in my vest pocket and the other on his double reins, we canter this entire stretch of dirt road. He blows happily through his nostrils with every stride and his bit and bradoon clink softly.

I somehow know, while sitting to that effortless movement, so awash in the joy emanating from my beautiful friend, that this will be one of the best moments of my life. All these lessons, all these tears, all my bloodied knees, have paled in the perfection of this one glorious morning.

I know that I will never ride this horse’s like again. It’s a profound realization for a sixteen-year-old and you know, as it turns out, I was right.

The second perfect memory to lodge in my heart, I am driving the chestnut Welsh mare, Kinistino. She is that rarity among harness horses and ponies: extremely sensitive and energetic, but honest as the day is long. Everything about our movement is borne from deep knowing and mutual trust. We are heading southwest, away from the babies, housework, money woes and all the jangles that make up early married life.

Kinistino is eating up the miles alongside the waving barley fields, her feet beating a rhythmic tattoo with her spectacular trot. The tug buckles jingle, her ears are up and our reins bounce with every step. From the fence line comes the beautiful song of the meadowlarks. I know, with certainly, that this, right here, is heaven on earth.

All the times I have wondered what the promised land might be like — and there it was, found within an ordinary day. From that time on, I’ve had only to close my eyes and I remember.

***

An excerpt from THINK. FEEL. RIDE. Coming soon, the pre-order is open now!

www.redbarnbooks.ca

Address

RR#1, 339 Cronk Road
Kakabeka Falls, ON
P0T1W0

Opening Hours

Monday 9am - 8pm
Tuesday 9am - 8pm
Wednesday 9am - 8pm
Thursday 9am - 8pm
Friday 9am - 8pm
Saturday 9am - 6pm

Telephone

+18076233751

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